The Role of Government and the Relationship Between the Individual and the State

Lara O’Gorman The legacy of an empire is defined by its ability to conquer and make a mark on society. Many people throughout history sought to create empires as a way to establish their power. Often when one looks at the wide spectrum of history, some empires only last a few hundred of years and then dwindle out. After their fall, their legacy does not continue and their history is loss to the ages. Without a legacy, Rome would have ceased to exist, and would not have carried it’s ideals to post-classical civilizations.Rome had a successful and functioning government that help established its power, grandeur, and impressive knowledge of the arts. Within society it is vital to have a dependable and structured government as to prevent uproar and rebellion. The importance of a stable and powerful government is portrayed in the literary work Lord of the Flies and the idealization of political rulers and the subordination of subjects is conveyed through the art pieces the B ronze Statue of the Emperor Trebonianus Gallus and the Marble Portrait of Marcus Aurelius.Rome is remembered as a vast empire that stood above all surrounding civilizations with pride and honor. Rome, at it’s highest point, was thought of as immortal and impenetrable. It was only until the gradual decay of the empire that people thought of it as mortal. Before the detrimental rippling stages of the fall of Rome, powerful rulers and structured government was instilled within the empire. Several of these powerful emperors kept Rome under their rule by subordinating their subjects and by enforcing political unity. Other rulers used tolerance and active roles in society to appeal to their subjects.One ruler, Marcus Aurelius ascended to the throne in 161 AD and was deemed a philosopher king that was different from his predecessors. His philosopher status is recorded through the common depiction of him in a toga and adorning a Greek-inspired beard. He was interested in rational thi nking and tolerated all different sects of religion. Some say that his openness was his downfall and that his optimistic view of all things caused him to allow one of Rome’s worst emperors into his line of heir. Aurelius had an active role in government and did not discriminate against lower class people moving up in the world.He allowed people that were fit for government job, no matter what class, to have a say. This demonstrates his thought on his subordinates and how he not afraid to converse and involve himself with them. His openness is reflected in the calm and composed face of the portrait and how he is wise and is making a noble decision. Marcus was a fierce ruler and a good general, despite Rome’s loss against the Germanic tribes in war. The toga in which is realistically draped over his torso can be interpreted as a general’s attire. The militaristic style of his clothing suggest that he is the protector and is a strong ruler.Marcus lived a life of lu xury and suffered little. His wealth enabled him to surround himself with items of luxury. The emperor of Rome usually had portrait busts of their ancestors within his palace, which communicates the important and high position Marcus Aurelius had within society. The portrait busts were usually idealized, which can be see in the flawless bust that communicates that Marcus Aurelius was a strong, intelligent, and wealthy ruler. A second ruler, whom in contrast used his power and authority to rule his subordinates, ascended to power after the death of Decius in 251 AD at the battle of Abrittus.There, Trebonianus Gallus took on the position of ruling the vast and expansionist civilization of Rome. The troops that Decius led claimed Trebonianus Gallus a suitable ruler due to his familiarity with the government and his influence as a senate member. Gallus, to prevent the Goths from attacking again, signed a peace treaty that stated he would pay yearly tribute to them. To demonstrate Gallus ’ power over his subjects and ability to make executive decisions, the bronze statue portrays his arm are outstretched. This gesture is common with giving commands and looking down upon subjects from a higher point in society.Once Gallus was instated as emperor, he found that his empire had become plague stricken and the Roman population was dropping. To gain admiration from his subjects he buried the dead plague victims properly and spared no expense. This action suggests a confident personality, which is further expressed in the facial expression. Gallus, however, was seen inept in all other political categories. He was indecisive about detrimental political decisions, which greatly affected the state. Due to Gallus’ lack of political leadership, rebellions sparked within the empire, causing Trebonianus to flee to the north with his troops.The facial expression of the statue could also be interpreted as oblivious to his political duties and to the betrayal he would s oon face. With the threat of defeat and possible death lingering over his army, Gallus was killed, along with his co-emperors. Trebonianus Gallus was not seen as a beneficial addition to the empire and caused a plethora of problems, along with a growing feeling of discontent within the empire. The lack of skills Trebonianus possessed called for the end of his life. Although Gallus lacked military skill, his statue portrait is portrayed with the hair and beard style that soldiers favored.This conveys how leaders were idealized as to express authority and the greatness of the empire. When the leader of a united group becomes corrupt and unfit to complete his role in government, the subjects take action into their own hands. If discontent rises, rebellion and removal of power are probable. The mutiny that occurred with the homocide of Gallus, greatly demonstrates the importance of having a competent and understanding ruler as well as how the state is strong enough to react to problems that greatly affect the state as a whole.The fall of the great Roman Empire can be credited to many factors, but what caused the empire to completely corrode was the invasion by barbarians. In 410 AD, the Visigoths were led by Alaric to Ravenna where they soon ransacked the city and caused Rome to finally surrender its title of immortal. Due to the empire being strained prior to the attacks because of corruption in government, loss of tradition, and an unskilled military, it was easy for Alaric to fulfill the prophecy of penetrating â€Å"the city. It was clear that after the invasion by the Visigoths, Rome would not come out of it alive and victorious. The lack of a stable and prosperous government was one of the main factors that enabled Alaric to conquer Rome, which conveys the vitality of a strong government head. Compared to the fall of Rome, the plot of the Lord of the Flies by William Golding further explains why it is essential to have a central authority and how lacking th is political aspect can cause the downfall of a civilization.The 1954 novel discusses the social perils that ensue amongst English school boys once authority is not there to advise them. The literary work commences with the introduction of a tall blonde boy named Ralph that is soon accompanied by the voice of reason known as Piggy. During the time it takes Piggy and Ralph to become acquainted, they both realize that there are no adults on the island where their plane has crashed. They are astonished by this information but they still ask the question â€Å"Aren’t there any grownups at all? † The only reply that can be uttered is â€Å"I don’t think so. At first this information excited them and they become full of independence zeal, but later throughout the novel they begin to realize that a stable figure head is needed in order to have society function properly. Within society on the island, order is centered around a conch shell. This shell has symbolic value of order, normality, and power. Whomever holds the shell has the power to speak and to be heard. Piggy finds the shell within the first couple of stages of the plot and Ralph eventually uses it to signal the other children that were spread around the island by the crash.When all the children gather round the conch, a political issue arises; Who will be leader? Between the two most influential people in the group, Ralph and the chorus leader, Jack, an election is held. To Ralph’s advantage, the children say â€Å"Let him be chief with the trumpet thing. † The children recognize the conch as a centralizing factor and they search for stability in their new lives on the island. As with most empires and groups, irrational actions and discontent began to grow due to fear, anger, and power struggles. Power is wanted by the chorus leader, Jack, who sees himself as the most capable leader.He wishes to be in control, so he seeks the most controlling role within the new society; a hunter. By being the leader of the hunting party, he controls life and death and to whom or what he damages. The fact that Jack becomes this strong blood-thirsty leader enables the group to break away and form a corrupt and independent kingdom on the island. Strife begins to arise and violent actions begin to break out as the quest for power comes to a head. One of the most dramatic scenes in the book is when Ralph and Piggy go to Jack’s fortress in search of peace and unity.This peaceful venture turns into a bloodbath when the conch is destroyed and Piggy is killed by a boulder that is pushed from a mountainside by a chaos-consumed boy named Roger. Piggy was trying to remind the boys of the importance of rescue and how unity and peace should exist between the boys, but due to the lack of a strong and noble government, chaos and violence rules the kingdom of Castle Rock. The conch was the only remaining symbol of unity and stability, and it was crushed under the weight of a rock, which symbolically can be interpreted as the pressures of society and pure bedlam in society.The dark side of man is portrayed in the actions of the boys at Castle Rock. Because of these actions, â€Å"Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of a true, wise friend called Piggy. † At this point in the novel, society is out of control and unorganized. The perils of man and the way society becomes tumultuous and coercive communicates the need for a stable head of government. For without a functioning government, chaos is able to run rampant and disorganization can spread wildly. Government helps to instill organization and keeps the people at peace of mind.The government makes corporal decisions that are usually for keeping social rebellions at ease and to keep daily lives functioning. History demonstrates these points, whether it be through the art works or the literary works, but still manage to communicate the ideals and power of the ruler of the time. Whether it be for a demonstration of power or a depiction of what society is like when not controlled, the purpose of the portrayals is to call for the use of a stable government in order to make a legacy for the empire in which the ruler has sovereignty.

Katha Polliti Essay

Katha Pollitt, writer of â€Å"What’s Wrong with Gay Marriage?† depicts several reasons why people oppose to same sex marriage and among them, the most controversial reason is religion. Even though societies may think legalizing gay marriage will provide established homes for children who are left in orphanages and add financial earnings to state, marriage as it is, is between a man and a woman. Objection to gay marriage are based on religious prejudgment because a marriage of a man and a women is sacred and the approval of same sex marriage will disrupt the sacral institution, in fact, surveys demonstrate an outstanding connection of religiosity with opposition to gay marriage. Gay marriage is mismatch with religious beliefs, sacred texts, and traditions of many religious groups. The Catholic Church, Church of Jesus Christ, Evangelical Lutheran Church, Presbyterian Church, and other churches like these all oppose to same sex marriage. The expansion of same sex marriage may lead to churches being forced to wed couples and children being taught in school that same sex marriage is the same as opposite sex marriage. Americans, who oppose the authorization of same sex marriage, are most likely to explain their position because of religious beliefs of holy passages dealing with same sex relationships. Those who agree to same sex marriage are most likely to defend their point by saying either that it is a matter of human rights, or that such things should be left to the individual choice. The authorization of gay marriage does have profound impact on the society because whenever one violates the natural moral order established by God, one sins and upsets God. Marriage is not the being of any state; rather, God in Paradise established it for our first parents, Adam and Eve, as mentioned in the Book of Genesis. Katha Pollitt cited this quote here: â€Å"People may think marriage is a word wholly owned by religion, but act ually it’s wholly owned by the state† (572). What Pollitt is saying is that the government governs marriage, it involves civil act procedures that permit couples to get married by state authorization, otherwise, they are unable to get married and they must attain a marriage license from city hall. To conclude, marriage is more than just signing a document; it is a sacral pact that units a man and a woman and permitting same sex marriage will violate the sacral institution. One of the biggest debates of whether people should allow gay marriage to occur is due to the opposition of religious believers and sacral institutions. Whether most religions consider homosexuality  immoral, deteriorate the respect for the society of marriage, and confuse children about sexual roles, there will always be opposition about gay marriage. Marriage is a privilege that humans obtain, should humans have the same privilege to choose whom they would want to marry, without intervening with religion?

Brief On The Code Of Hammurabi Essay

, Research Paper Brief Look at the Code of Hammurabi In his place as King of Babylonia, Hammurabi managed to form the universe # 8217 ; s first codification of Torahs and set up Babylon as the dominant and successful Amorite metropolis of its clip. # 8220 ; Records written on clay tablets show that Hammurabi was a really capable decision maker and a successful warrior. His regulation spanned from 1792 BC to 1750 BC When he became king in 1792, he was still immature, but had already become entrusted with many official responsibilities in his disposal # 8221 ; ( Grolier ) . In the early old ages of his reign, Hammurabi largely participated in traditional activities, such as mending edifices, delving canals, and contending wars. Yet subsequently in his regulation, Hammurabi organized a alone codification of Torahs, the first of its sort, hence doing himself one of the universe # 8217 ; s most influential leaders. Hammurabi was chiefly influential to the universe because of his codification of Torahs. This codification consisted of 282 commissariats, consistently arranged under a assortment of topics. He sorted his Torahs into groups such as household, labour, personal belongings, existent estate, trade, and concern. This was the first clip in history that any Torahs had been categorized into assorted subdivisions. This format of organisation was emulated by civilisations of the hereafter. For illustration, Semitic cultures wining Hammurabi # 8217 ; s regulation used some of the same Torahs that were included in Hammurabi # 8217 ; s codification. Hammurabi # 8217 ; s method of idea is apparent in present twenty-four hours societies, which are influenced by his codification. Modern authoritiess presently create specific Torahs, which are placed into their appropriate household of similar Torahs. Hammurabi had his Torahs recorded upon an eight-foot high black rock memorial. Hammurabi based his codification on rules like, the strong should non wound the weak, and that penalty shou ld suit the offense. As for penalty, â€Å"legal actions were initiated under the codification by written pleadings ; testimony was taken under curse. The codification was terrible in its punishments, ordering â€Å"an oculus for an oculus, a tooth for a tooth† ( Grolier ) . These codifications of Torahs were maintained by raising the authorization of the Gods and the province. Although the penalties were different than those of today, the authorization of the province ( authorities ) is similar. Presently, penalties are issued through the province # 8217 ; s jurisprudence enforcement system, comparable to the manner penalty was determined and enforced in ancient Babylon. In the codification, offenses punishable by decease required a test in forepart of a bench of Judgess. Included in these offenses were: bigamy, incest, snatch, criminal conversation and larceny. There were besides Torahs similar to today. For illustration, a hubby who wished to disassociate his married woman, was required to pay maintenance and child support. By making the universe # 8217 ; s first set of organized Torahs, Hammurabi constituted a theoretical account set of moral codifications for other civilisations to double. # 8220 ; The codification of Hammurabi is believed to hold greatly influenced the development of Near Eastern civilisations for centuries after it was written # 8221 ; ( Britannica ) . Although Hammurabi failed to set up an effectual bureaucratic system himself, his thoughts were successful in set uping Torahs in Babylonia. Since Babylon was the universe # 8217 ; s first city, the big population needed to be bound by a rigorous set of organized civil Torahs. The manner Hammurabi constructed his Torahs is influential to the universe today, because Torahs can be more easy understood by the people. Bibliography # 8220 ; Code of Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Encyclopedia Britannica ( 1989 ) , X, 682. # 8220 ; Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia ( 1994 ) . # 8220 ; Hammurabi. # 8221 ; Compton # 8217 ; s Encyclopedia ( 1990 ) , XI, 225.

Working in Partnership in Health and Social Care Essay

Working in Partnership in Health and Social Care - Essay Example Working in healthcare involves undertaking diagnoses, treating and preventing injuries, illnesses and mental impairments in people. These services require the skills of competent professionals; nurses, doctors, psychiatrists and pharmacists. Healthcare may be provided in health facilities or even at home. Working in healthcare usually involves provision of primary, secondary or tertiary care. It may also involve providing healthcare services at home, conducting medical research, formulating health care regulation and administration, financing or improvement of technology used in provision of care to patients such as X-ray machines or CT scans (Norman, 2001). Working in social care on the other hand involves taking measures that will improve the well being and quality of life of an individual or a community. These measures may include intervening whenever there is a crisis, or a social injustice has been meted on individuals that are not empowered enough to fight for their own rights. It also involves research and educating people on their human rights and civil liberties. Research in social care focuses on public administration, counseling, psychotherapy as well as all areas of human development. Most importantly, social care involves organizing communities to work together towards tackling challenges that affect them. Organisations that offer health and social care constitute members drawn from a wide range of professions such as education, medicine, law, philosophy, psychology and theology (Norman, 2001). They also draw members from local, national, regional and inter-continental areas. Effectiveness of Partnership Relationships in Health and Social Care Working in partnership is inevitable in health and social care due to the overlapping nature of some of their roles (Weber, 2001). It helps foster consultation, job sharing and shared ways of working together to solve common problems. However in pursuit of these partnerships, health and social care providers need to clearly identify their roles and responsibilities and how they complement each other so as to avoid conflicts (Weber, 2001). Partnership is essential since it helps in the success of several stages that will ultimately lead to effective service delivery. This section is dedicated to discussing these stages. The first role of partnerships in health and social care is planning. This is the most crucial stage in which health and social care strategies, priorities and objectives are set. Planning is essential since it gives an overall direction of activities that the organisation will have to undertake to meet its goals. The second role of partnerships is shared commissioning and integration of service delivery. Once the need for a service to the people has been established, partnerships come in handy to not only make the commissioning and service delivery swift but also easy. The third role is development of health and Social Care Workforce (Weber, 2001). This is another area i n which partnerships are important. They help in the employment, retention. Another area is monitoring, review and regulation. Partnerships also lend a hand in review of services delivered, inspection of registered facilities such as children’s homes and nursing homes for the elderly and making sure that they conform to the set standards. Partnerships also are effective in lobbying and learning. Research and practice has shown that the challenges facing health and social care delivery can be tackled best through joint and collective learning. This is the final and most crucial effectiveness of partnerships. They enable and encourage the participation of all members of the organisation to deliver services so as to meet the requirements se (Weber,

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Human Resource Management - Essay Example This essay discusses that the development of effective HR policies has been a critical issue for organizations in different industries. In fact, a well-planned HR policy can significantly help towards the standardization and the development of organizational performance, either in the short or the long term. However, the value of HR, as an organizational sector, is often underestimated. This problem has been made clear in the case of Home Care Housing. The organization has managed to achieve a rapid growth; however, due to the lack of an integrate HR plan, the firm’s managers have failed to respond to the needs of workers in regard especially to the level of payment and the hours of work. Moreover, the low communication within the organization has set obstacles in the identification of appropriate solutions for improving employee satisfaction and employee performance. Since its establishment, about 12 years ago, Home Care Housing has managed to achieve a significant level of g rowth. The success of the organization is reflected in the radical expansion of its activities; when entering the market, the organization managed just two housing developments. Today, Home Care Housing manages 20 units and employs about 600 people. The development of the organization has been mostly related to its support from volunteers and the community. However, the current status of its HR framework can be characterized as rather disappointing. A series of problems appear daily across the organization, a fact indicating the emergent need for the development of an effective HR plan. ... This fact is reflected in the lack of an integrated HR plan. As a result, the terms and conditions of employment are not consistent. More specifically, the compensation of each employee is not standard. Rather variations can be identified in salaries, both in terms of the amount paid as also of the date of the payment. In most units of the organization significant delays are reported in the payment of salary; only workers in the maintenance sector of the organization are paid on time. Also, the hours of work of employees are not based on certain rules; instead, workers are likely to work from 37 to 42 hours per week. A same problem exists in regard to the number of days available as holidays. The period of holidays for workers in the firm’s units varies from 20 to 27 days, with no clear criteria or rules on which the days granted to each worker for holidays are estimated. A significant problem seems also to exist in regard to the level of rewarding; the problem is clearer in t he case of managers who are fairly rewarded, meaning that there is no balance between the performance of managers and their rewards. The lack of an effective plan for arranging the payment, the holidays and the hours of work of employees has led to severe problems across the organization; the problem seems to be severe especially for the employees working in the firm’s Head Office. These employees face difficulties in covering the expenses of their travel for working; they also face difficulties in responding to the schedule of work which is not standardized. Those employees who have transferred from the organization’s units to its Head Office have reported that the working arrangements in the Head

Analyse the movie <The TrueMan show> Essay

Analyse the movie - Essay Example Truman Burbank is the main character who has an ordinary and routine life, and he seems to have all what is needed – a steady job which doesn’t bring happiness but is enough for a normal life; a close childhood friend who is near at the pivotal moments; beautiful wife who is always smiling and artificially happy; kind neighbors and a vague dream about Fiji which makes him alive. The truth is that everything what he has and knows is an invented delusion for a show that ultimately wins attention of the entire world, but he became a super star without his wish for that. Sooner or later each program can glitch and it became a reason of Truman’s suspicions about everything what surrounds him. That is the moment when his life starts crashing and only two variants are left, either to stay in the comfort zone or to fight the fear facing life which has always been under the curtain. Such a key point of the movie teaches that only mortifying the fear a person becomes an in dividual. Who is a real victim of "The Truman Show†? At first sight, looking at Truman, people could call him a victim of the events predefined by Christof. Even though it took thirty years to suspect something wrong, by questioning his reality, he finds the truth and enough of courage to make a step into the world which is unknown and enigmatic, while people watching after him don’t ask any questions. The audience is an actual victim of the situation which is proved by the following: One point seven billions were there for his birth. 220 countries tuned in for his first step. The world stood still for that stolen kiss. And as he grew so did technology. An entire human life – recorded on an intricate network of hidden cameras and broadcasted live and uninterrupted 24 hours a day, seven days a week, to an audience around the globe (The Truman Show). But among all of those people Christof was the most dependent on the show because, in hindsight, all his life was turning around

Big Problems in Chinese Popular Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Big Problems in Chinese Popular Culture - Essay Example Moreover, bulk production tactics helped China to provide employment to thousands of Chinese people. Another interesting factor is that the one child policy implemented by China helped them to control the population growth up to certain extent. China’s economy is the largest in Asia it may become the largest in the world in the near future itself. Albert Keidel (2008) has pointed out that â€Å"China’s economy will surpass that of the United States by 2035 and be twice its size by mid- century† (Keidel). Amidst all these positives, it is a fact that unemployment problems in China is growing at a steady rate and the government failed to implement any effective measures to counter it. Unemployment rate in China is around 11% at present which is creating serious problems with access to housing, education, and basic social services. This paper analyses questions such as; How college graduates and peasant workers deal with unemployment in China; What advantages and disadvantages does each group hold and How do crime and corruption, along with social stability and mobility play a role in the PRC today etc. Even though the unemployment rates are coming down, it should be noted that more than 230 million people in China are still jobless. In other words, statistics are not providing the actual depth of the unemployment problems in China. â€Å"What confronts the young generation of today is structural unemployment, mostly resulting from a mismatch between the conditions and nature of jobs and the skills and expectations of the young generation† (Litao & Yanjie, p.i). The expectations of the current youths in China with respect to employment are high. Unlike the old generation, they are not ready to work in hard working labor sectors such as the construction fields or manufacturing sectors. They are looking for white collar jobs and it is difficult for the Chinese

Brand Identification Plays In Brand Loyalty and Brand Promotion Essay - 1

Brand Identification Plays In Brand Loyalty and Brand Promotion - Essay Example 3.2 Research Methods This research uses both primary data collection and secondary methods for testing the research hypothesis. The secondary research consists of a literature review that contains a critical analysis of the available literature and research on the customer brand identification, brand loyalty, brand promotion, customer satisfaction and retention. It also covers the theories on these variables and discusses any linkages between them. The primary research is carried out among 159 mobile customers in UK with the help of a questionnaire. The data collected in the city of York. Respondents of questionnaire were selected randomly and the target samples were shoppers from all age ranges from 18 to 66 years or more. Both males and females, who come out of retail settings, were used. The strategy used was to approach every third person coming out of a shops (Tesco, Asda, M&S, any high street shop, etc) to ensure that we get a random representative sample whose mindset is simil ar (shopping). Before giving the questionnaire to the respondents, the researcher explained the research rationale and asked the respondents to complete it based on their favorite mobile brand. Respondents were mainly females (51.6 per cent) in the age group of 18-35 (70.9 per cent). Tables given below give more details about the respondent characteristics: Respondents' Gender Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Male 77 48.4 48.4 48.4 Female 82 51.6 51.6 100.0 Total 159 100.0 100.0 Respondents' Age Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid 18-25 55 34.6 34.8 34.8 26-35 57 35.8 36.1 70.9 36-45 35 22.0 22.2 93.0 46-55 6 3.8 3.8 96.8 56-65 3 1.9 1.9 98.7 66 or more 2 1.3 1.3 100.0 Total 158 99.4 100.0 Missing System 1 .6 Total 159 100.0 3.3 Research Design The research design consist of the sample size, data collection and sampling method, and analysis techniques. In this research we are using 112 items from previous studies to measure the relationsh ip between the customers and their favorite brands, using seven 7-point scale items Scale of Escalas (1996). All questions will have multiple choices (Caproni 2005, p.146).The results of the questionnaires will be used to make conclusions later in this study We used about 25 item scale of potential measures of model constructs from C.B Bhattacharya & Sankar sen study to measure the relationship between company identity and identity attractiveness and also to know the link between identity attractiveness and c-c identity : We used the findings of Ahearne et al (2005), to examine the link between customer – brand identification in first and second section of our survey (general question about customer and favorite brand) and also to describe the level of overlap between the costumer and brand identity. Questionnaire used was of a seven-point format like; strongly disagree, disagree, slightly disagree, neither agree nor disagree, slightly agree, agree and strongly agree. The res earch will also examine if the CBI have an important role towards the brand loyalty and also in the process of brand promotion. 3.4 Ethical considerations This research uses all the ethical

Perspectives From West Africa Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perspectives From West Africa - Movie Review Example The people interviewed to comment on various topics that range from the menace of apes destroying crops to butchers discussing their business. According to Aguibou Yansane, â€Å"The film depicts a lot of truths often avoided by more high profile documentaries and news reports in and on Africa.   It shows Africans as humane and striving to do well like all other human beings†. This documentary is divided into four parts. Each part explores a different country and dwells on different issues. In the first part Senegalese give their opinions on September 11, the United States foreign policy, Osama Bin Laden, former President Bill Clinton and George Bush. These opinions represent a wide spectrum and are valuable as Dakar, where the scenes are shot one year after September 11, is the vibrant capital of a pro-western, democratic country with ninety percent of its population being Muslims. The second part is about The Gambia. The Gambia is ranked almost at the bottom of the world’s economic indexes. However, people visiting Serekunda are surprised when they see the vigorous activity in the sprawling shops and marketplace. This is because even to earn a few dollars (local currency of Gambia) one has to be in the marketplace. In this part of the film, various small-scale entrepreneurs of The Gambia tell in their own words, how they "make their dalasi" in mar ketplaces. Part three is about the successes and challenges of community-based conservation projects that are aimed at providing protection to the natural environment as well as the economic development of the local communities in the forest regions of southern Guinea-Bissau. It includes viewpoints of a variety of local people like the vice-president of a local women’s association, the director of a community radio station, a government forestry worker, a local chief, a hunter, etc. The film also has rare footage of Africa’s chimpanzee.

Personal Statement for MD and DO Medical Schools

For MD and DO Medical Schools - Personal Statement Example I have always had the desire of helping children get over their pain while at the same time hoping to gain the satisfaction of having been able to alleviate some of the suffering that children in my community might be suffering. It is for this reason that I was motivated to undertake both service and medical work in other countries including Haiti after the earthquake, and the Dominican Republic where I had an opportunity to witness firsthand some of the medical problems that affect people. Among the medical problems that I found to be extremely prevalent in Haiti was the significant number of HIV infections within the population as well as malnutrition which affects more than half of the country’s population. One of the greatest benefits that I personally reaped from being able to take on medical work in these countries is the confidence in my ability work under pressure despite the significant number of patients who had come for treatment. This new confidence in myself has enabled me to think of a greater role for myself in future than I had previously considered when I dreamed of being a doctor. In addition, my experience in Haiti and the Dominican Republic was further enhanced through the manner in which the medical staff in these countries was able to deal with such common problems as dengue and malaria with very limited resources. The result was that I managed to see firsthand how the skills displayed by doctors are necessary for dealing with a diverse number of medical issues. I count these experiences as having been major factors in motivating me to seek to study medicine and once I returned to the United States, my passion for medicine has led me to shadow many professionals in the different fields of medicine so that I gain some knowledge from them. One of the main reasons why I would like to get into medical

Biology Questions and Answers Essay Example for Free

Biology Questions and Answers Essay 2.) a) proteins b.) i) Amylase ii) Protease iii) Lipase c) i) Glucose ii) Amino Acids iii) Fatty acids and Glycerol 3.) a.) Each enzyme has a unique shape that fits onto the substrate. As enzymes normally only catalyse one reaction the substrate has to fit in the specific shape (active site) and if it doesn’t fit in (lock and key method) then the enzyme won’t be catalysed. b.) As when the enzyme is denatured it’s special shape is destroyed, thus destroying it’s active site meaning that the substrate wont be able to fit in, therefore not catalysing the enzyme. c.) As enzymes are specific when an enzyme catalyses an enzyme it can be used over and over again as they are not changed during the reaction. 5.) a.) if the concentration of the enzyme is increased the rate f the reaction will increase. This is because there will be more enzymes to help break down the substrate, however when the enzyme reaches it’s optimum it will be equal. b.) if the temperature is decreased it will drop the rate of reaction and slow down the speed of catalysing. c.) if the pH is lowered then the rate of reaction will drop causing the pH to interfere with the bonds holding the enzyme together and denaturing the enzyme. 7.) a.) i) the rate of reaction is increasing at a positive constant correlation, because the increase in temperature is causing the enzymes to move around faster increasing the chance of a collision. ii) the rate suddenly drops after it’s hit the optimum temperature, this is because the bonds holding the enzyme together have broke destroying enzymes special shape. b.) It increases it as it causes the enzymes to move around faster increasing the chance of a collision. c.) the bonds change it’s special shape causing it unable to catalyse substances. d.) A. it could be pepsin in the stomach e.) B, it could be phosphatases f.) it is very narrow.

Accounting information system Essay Example for Free

Accounting information system Essay An entity relationship (ER) diagram is a documentation technique used to represent the relationship between entities. Entities are physical resources (automobiles, cash, or in-ventory), events (ordering inventory, receiving cash, shipping goods), and agents (sales-person, customer, or vendor) about which the organization wishes to capture data. One common use for ER diagrams is to model an organization’s database, which we examine in detail in Chapter 9. Figure 2-14 shows the symbol set used in an ER diagram. The square symbol represents entities in the system. The labeled connecting line represents the nature of the relationship between two entities. The degree of the relationship, called cardinality, is the numerical mapping between entity instances. A relationship can be one-to-one (1:1), one-to-many (1:M), or many-to-many (M:M). 2 If we think of entities in the ER diagram as files of records, cardinality is the maximum number of records in one file that are related to a single record in the other file and vice versa. Cardinality reflects normal business rules as well as organizational policy. For instance, the 1:1 cardinality in the first example in Figure 2-14 suggests that each salesperson in the organization is assigned one automobile. See more: Unemployment problems and solutions essay If instead the organization’s policy were to assign a single automobile to one or more salespersons who share it, this policy would be reflected by a 1:M relationship. Similarly, the M:M relationship between vendor and inventory in Figure 2-14 implies that the organization buys the same type of products from one or more vendors. A company policy to buy particular items from a single vendor would be reflected by a 1:M cardinality. System designers identify entities and prepare a model of them, similar to the one presented in Figure 2-15. This data model is the blueprint for what ultimately willa

Indias Handicraft Industry: Overview and Analysis

Indias Handicraft Industry: Overview and Analysis The industry chosen is the handicraft industry and the reasons for selecting the same are as follow: Indias art and craftsmanship is considered to be the best in the world. Abundant skilled labour in the industry (approximately 41 lakhs).   Raw materials for most arts and crafts are available locally. Possess a variety of crafts ranging from art metal ware to bamboo and jute products. Wave of oriental fashion Huge potential with large retail chains Tourism being seen as a vehicle of growth Owing to lack of or inadequate data and information on world production and import of handicrafts, it is difficult to make an exact assessment of the size of the global market for handicrafts. Handicrafts accounting for the world imports consist of both genuine handmade handicrafts and similar machine made substitutes. The handicrafts sector is dominated by the imports of works of art, carpets and wood wares followed by basket wares, embroidery and the base metal decorative articles. The Handicrafts sector is one of the star performers among the thrust products identified by the Government of India for export promotion and growth. As a result, exemption is given on sales tax and incentives are given on power connection etc. The business is to be located in Rajasthan. Business Opportunities in Rajasthan Rajasthan is the most preferred State for investments in certain sectors. Easy availability of raw resources and skilled labour, makes it the natural choice for handicraft based industries. Tourism is a thriving and vibrant industry in Rajasthan. The State attracts one third of the tourists coming into India. The flourishing tourism industry helps the development of handicraft industry simultaneously because of the variety and quality of products and the demand in the international and domestic market. This location has been selected due to the following reasons: Availability of raw materials and skilled labor in Rajasthan Land is cheap Water not required for manufacturing process. Abu road is an industrial area and is located close to Mount Abu which is a famous tourist destination Heavy influx of tourists every year at Mount Abu Has a lake called Nakki Lake which can fulfill the minimal water  requirements Elements of the marketing strategy The target market: The company plans to reach the middle class and the upper middle class of the society. Market segmentation: After identifying the target market the company will be manufacturing and developing products that appeal to that section of market. Mass production: The company will have a single marketing plan to mass-produce the products at the plant located in Rajasthan. The four Ps of marketing mix includes product, price, promotion and place. The following shows how the company is planning to use the marketing mix to promote and sell the products. a. Product mix Variety: There will be a lot of variety in the products in terms of design, colour etc. There will be items like bracelets, anklets, necklaces, rings etc. from which anything can be selected by the customer according to his or her choice or need. Quality: The quality of the products will be superior and of international standards as the company will also be exporting them. Design: There will be a variety of designs in each category of jewellery. Sizes: The products will be available in different sizes and shapes as per the specification of the clients and also according to the demand. Features: Guaranteed and unbreakable beads and stones of different colours, different sizes and shapes for all occasions and for all age groups will be one of the companys USPs. Brand name: The brand name of our company is Fine Jewels collection Packaging: The jewellery will be given in small velvet pouches with the brand name on it. This will be given in case of rings, bracelets etc. In case of necklaces and in case of big items, velvet boxes will be given. Services: Services like after sales services will be provided to the clients and if there is any defect or fault in the product it would be repaired or replaced free of cost. b. Price mix List price: The prices of are products will be given on the list .i.e. is when they are sold directly to the retail outlet they are priced according to the list price. Discounts: Special cash discounts will be given to our clients and also discounts for bulk purchases to retailers. Payments: Cheque, credit cards as well as cash payment will be the accepted modes of payment. Credit cards will be useful in case of international transactions. Credit terms: Credit facility of 15 days will be given on purchases only to our retailers. c. Promotion mix Advertising: Product advertisements will be given in local newspapers, distribution of pamphlets and through word-of-mouth awareness. Advertisements will also be given on radio but after one or two years. Sales focus: Sales focus will be on all age groups and towards the middle class and the upper middle class of the society. Direct market: Some of the products will directly be sold to the market. Our main outlets will be in Mumbai and Rajasthan. d. Place mix Channels: The different channels which will be used by the company are retail outlets and through different distributors and also by export. The products will also be displayed in exhibitions. Coverage: The coverage area would be mainly exporting outside India to different countries, as well as Mumbai and Rajasthan. Location: The location will be two outlets in Mumbai, one outlet in Rajasthan. And others will be exported to different countries. Handicrafts are exported to more than 100 countries. There is a great gap between demand and supply in countries like USA, Singapore and Malaysia. Hence, there is always a need for new entrants to fill this gap. The reasons for the outlet at Mumbai are as follows: Mumbai is the fashion capital of India. The target market for our product is the upper middle class and middle class. Products are designed keeping the target customer in mind. Mumbai has the highest number of shoppers in India Competitor Analysis Competition is generally from developing nations like Indonesia and China. The major competition is from Far Eastern countries. In such countries, competitors generally resort to mass producing goods in order to cut costs. Countries like China also resort to dumping of cheap goods into economies. This leads to serious losses for Indian small scale industries are such cheap mass-market goods eat into the still dormant domestic market of handicrafts in India. There are also issues like use of child labour in India and strict labour laws abroad which might restrict exports to some countries. However, Fine Jewels will ensure theses things are considered before going into production. Organisation Structure The business as mentioned earlier will have six partners. The structure will be a flat one. They will be equal partners who will bring in the capital necessary for the starting of business. The financial projections are already given above regarding the use of the initial capital. The partners will look and run the business in equal measure. Financial Projections Amount of Capital Required The initial investment of the firm is proposed to be Rs. 22 lacs. The company being involved in the handicraft products has no investment to make in plant and machinery.   Generation of Capital The required capital is being partly brought in by six partners and partly being arranged from the bank. The partners contribution is Rs 2,00,000 each that is in all RS. 12,00,000 are brought by the partners. The remaining 10,00,000 is taken from the bank as Working Capital loan. Utilization of Capital The capital will be utilized in the following ways: Investment in Land Building admeasuring 1200 Sq ft (3040) is Rs 11,00,000/- Investment in Furniture Fixture Rs 2,00,000/- Tools Equipments Rs 5,000/- Working Capital Rs 8,95,000/- Finance Charges Interest will be paid at the rate of 10% p.a., to the bank, i.e. 1,00,000 p.a., as finance charges. No interest is given to the partners for their capital investment in the Company. Since we produce 1660 units per month we can achieve Break Even Point in 8.33 month (1660 x 8.33 = 13831 units). This is because by that time we will have reached the necessary target of production for the break even Key Workers: Affordable Housing Challenges Key Workers: Affordable Housing Challenges Abstract Affordable housing in London is an issue which affects many individuals and the problem of affordable housing in London is particularly of concern to poorer sectors within London and those in low paid employment (Greater London Authority (2005) 1) (Pacione, M. (1997) 8) and (Greater London Authority (2006) 1). This is a situation which remains unchanged by the fact that there are schemes in place which purport to ameliorate the problems relating to affordable housing experienced by many people living and working in London (Rugg, R. (1999) 19-20). Schemes such as the Key Worker Living scheme which is administered through the offices of the Deputy Prime Minister, the Teachers Housing Association Scheme and London Strategic Housing have been targeted specifically at key workers who experience housing needs in London. However, although the government have made many housing provisions for London based key workers, the problem remains that these provisions arguably do not extend far enough . Specifically, it may be argued that the definition of what a key worker is is perhaps too narrow. It may also be argued that those who fall outside the definition of key worker, but nevertheless experience housing problems are being let down by the government, principally because many of them simply do not qualify for the schemes which have been mentioned above. These arguments will be put forward and evaluated in this paper. The paper will also consider the definition of what a key worker is and how it may not be an adequate definition, given that it is arguably not wide enough. The discussion on the definition of what a key worker is will lead the writer into a wider discussion of whether there is any real need to continue to have a ‘key worker requirement’ to trigger the assistance which is available to those in need of housing support within London. The paper will therefore consider wider economic, sociological and political factors in the analysis of what the gov ernment is doing to help those people who do not qualify as key workers but still cannot afford to live in London and will employ a qualitative, evaluative methodology in doing so. What is the definition of a Key Worker? It is useful to define what is meant by a key worker as this will indirectly provide an indication of the categories of people who fall outside the definition, and assist the writer in determining what the government is doing to help those people who do not qualify as key workers but still cannot afford to live in London. A key worker is a difficult concept to define, since different schemes and housing provisions have differing interpretations of what a key worker may be. Therefore, what may be a key worker within one sphere of housing provision may not be considered a key worker within another. In light of this therefore, how may one go about defining what a key worker actually is? To define the concept of a key worker requires an analysis of all the schemes open to key workers and an analysis of exactly who is eligible for the schemes and why. An extrapolation of this analysis will provide clues as to the best way to approach the problem of defining what a key worker is. Therefore the best way to approach defining what a key worker is, is to identify tenets which are present within all the various interpretations of what a key worker actually is. It is arguable that there are three main tenets which one may identify as being ‘central’ to the concept of what a key worker is. These are as follows: that the worker is employed by the public sector; that the worker is in a frontline position performing a crucial public service and that the worker is in a sector where it is difficult to recruit and retain workers (Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) 1). Who is included within the definition? The people to whom the status of key worker is attributed to therefore must firstly be employed in the public sector dispensing essential services in a sector where there are problems with recruiting staff and retaining their services. Categorises of people who fulfil this criteria are: clinical staff employed by the NHS, for example nurses (doctors and dentists are excluded); teachers working in maintained primary and secondary educational institutions; police officers, community support officers and prison staff; uniformed staff in the fire and rescue services; probation officers and local authority employed staff (for example educational psychologists) (Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) 1). Perhaps it is also wise to comment on which workers may not fall within the definition. These sectors may include cleaning staff and support staff within teaching institutions and within other professions. Why assistance is particularly tied to the Key Worker Sector; and What is being done to assist those who are not Key Workers? The rationale behind tying housing assistance to key workers is built upon much common sense. It is sensible to ensure that workers who provide key services are encouraged to stay within key occupations that provide useful services to the general public. Perhaps the need for such a rationale can be brought more sharply into focus by considering what may occur if essential workers were ‘priced out of the market’. A scenario like this will deplete the services which are available to the entire population within a given area and would perhaps impact hospitals and schools in particular. It is plain to see therefore why housing assistance in terms of affordable housing is targeted at these sectors which may be described as containing key workers. However, there is also an argument to be made that these provisions are not enough, and that they fail to acknowledge the wider issue which is that affordable housing affects many individuals who fall outside the definition of a key worker (http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr//2/hi/programmes/moneybox/3572353.stm >>). The reality is that the problem of affordable housing is a pervasive one, and that most low income people living in London are affected by the problem of affordable housing. However, as we have seen explained above, the definition of key worker is quite a narrow construction. Therefore professions such as cleaners and some categories of support staff typically have low incomes but do not meet the criteria which are prescribed to give them key worker housing assistance. The services which these groups provide are indeed essential; they help to support the day to day running of essential services and are therefore crucial to the lives of all of those living in London. It seems logical therefore that such individuals should be given the same levels of support that key workers are given when it comes to the issue of affordable housing. As we have seen explained above, the reality is very different, and critics of the fact that just key workers qualify for many schemes to provide housing support point to the actual need experienced by the individuals involved; not just to the wider usefulness that housing support schemes may afford the general public (which is the justification for the linkage between some housing support and just key workers). However, is it the case whereby the government simply ignore the needs of those who do not qualify for housing assistance as they are not key workers? Clearly this is not the case. The government operate housing associations and special needs facilities for those individuals who have needs due to disability or poverty. Those who are on low incomes may qualify for the new tax credits schemes and indeed for rates relief or housing benefit to help lessen the effects of the affordable housing problem. In terms of specific housing provision, non key workers may take advantage of some Social Registered Landlord Schemes[1] which include Home Exchange and Right to Acquire Schemes. Other schemes include the Seaside and Country Homes initiative which involves the allocation of homes to those considered deserving (not necessarily key workers); the Homefinder Direct scheme which is similar to the Seaside and Country Homes scheme and the LAWN project which makes homes available to ethnic minoriti es (www.cityoflondon.gov.uk). These schemes are intended to assist all those in need of housing assistance and not always just key workers. Also, on a macro and political level the government have attempted to make better use of the space which is available to build affordable housing within London. This has involved the conversions of abandoned commercial sites for use as housing sites (Greater London Authority (2005) Section 5.4). This is intended to ensure that available space within London is used sensibly to help lessen the effects of shortages in housing building sites. Clearly this will be of long term assistance to both key workers and non key workers. On a macro level another example of the government’s efforts in this area is their current emphasis on building ‘sustainable urban environments’, an emphasis which is of benefit to all of those affected by the affordable housing problem, not just those considered to be key workers. The government has also conducted many research initiatives into identifying the root causes of affordable housing problems and aiming to eliminate them. Although these initiatives only address the needs of those affected by the affordable housing problem in an indirect sense, it is clear that the government’s efforts on a macro scale (Karn, V. and Wolman, H. (1992) Ch 1) are intended to help those key workers and those non key workers who are all affected by the affordable housing problem. The problem remains however, that non key workers simply do not get the levels of support that key workers may qualify for, in spite of the fact that perhaps both sectors are equally deserving. Therefore, would the problem of affordable housing be more fairly approached by simply abolishing the requirement for workers to qualify as key workers in order to qualify for housing support within London? Another approach would be to make it easier to fall within the definition of what a key worker is. The answer to these two suggestions is that perhaps there is an argument for this to be the case, but it must be counterbalanced against the fact that resources within this area are limited. It is inevitable that there will be a deserving case to be made for many third parties who do not fall within the current definition of what a key worker is and of course, it is the case that it is desirable for all of those who are in need to receive housing support. As we have seen explained above however, there is a cogent rationale for why support is targeted at the key worker sector in particular. Key workers provide valuable services to the entire community and to neglect them would be detrimental to the levels of available services which all those resident in London often depend upon. The reality is that limited resources have to be dissipated in ways that are prescriptive and designed to exclude some categories of people. This exclusion does not point to an idea that the excluded person is undeserving; instead it points to the fact that there are limited resources which have to be expended in a frugal manner. Bibliography Articles and Reports Department of Communities and Local Housing (2006) Key Worker Eligibility. Publisher: Wandsworth Council. Place of Publication: UK. Greater London Authority (2005) Housing in London: the London Housing Strategy Evidence Base 2005. Publisher: Greater London Authority. Place of Publication: London. Greater London Authority. (2006) London Futures. Publisher: Greater London Authority. Place of Publication: London. Books Karn, V. and Wolman, H. (1992) Comparing Housing Systems: Housing Performance and Housing Policy in the United States and Britain. Publisher: Oxford University. Place of Publication: Oxford. Pacione, M. (1997) Britains Cities: Geographies of Division in Urban Britain. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Rugg, R. (1999) Young People, Housing and Social Policy. Publisher: Routledge. Place of Publication: London. Websites http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/2/hi/programmes/moneybox/3572353.stm http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/our_services/residents_housing/housing_services/housing_advice_options/council_tenant/ct_fresh_start.htm 1 Footnotes [1] Also known as SRL schemes.

Greek Mythology Essay -- essays research papers

Since the days when man lived in caves and struggled to survive, he has wondered about the world that surrounds him. What makes the sun rise and set? Why are there seasons? Where do things go when they die? To the ancient Greeks, there were simple explanations to all these questions – it was the gods! Things that seemed unexplainable could suddenly make sense when there were gods and goddesses involved. And these stories of the gods that the Greeks created to help make sense of the universe have survived the years to become a treasured and integral part of the history of the Western world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Everyone knows who Zeus is. But are they aware that Zeus shared his power with thirteen of his sisters, brothers, and children? First there was his sister, Hera, whom he had chosen from his many wives to be his queen. Then there was Ares, their son, who was the god of war. Next was Hephaestus, the god of fire, and his wife Aphrodite, the goddess of love. Another of Zeus’s children, Hermes, was the herald of the gods. And then there was Demeter, the goddess of the harvest, with her beloved daughter Persephone on her lap. Next there was Poseidon, the lord of the sea and Zeus’s brother, and then the four children of Zeus: Athena, goddess of wisdom; the twins Apollo (god of light and music) and Artemis (goddess of the hunt); and Dionysus, the god of wine. Zeus’s eldest sister Hestia also lived with these twelve great gods. She was the goddess of the hearth, and ...

Nuclear Waste Essay -- Environment Pollution Papers

Nuclear Waste Australia is a major player in the grand scheme of the world’s energy needs. Its large land mass and geologic history has provided it with an extensive list of mineral resources. Australia, therefore, since the initial gold rushes of the 1850’s, has come to depend heavily on the mining industry. In particular, the discovery in the 1950’s of uranium and new coal deposits created a wave of mining that to present has proven to be quite profitable for the country’s economy.[1] Australia is unique in that it is the world’s second largest producer and exporter of uranium,[2] and â€Å"the world’s largest coal exporter.†[3] It comes as no surprise, therefore, that current energy issues regarding waste products hits close to home for Australia. However, Australia’s contributions to and use of fossil fuel and nuclear energy are all very different. The Kyoto Protocol of 1997 has enabled Australia to assume a role that not only contributes to the efforts of emissions reductions, but also allows it to continue its economic benefits of coal mining. Solutions to and decisions about nuclear waste management, on the other hand, are much more difficult to come to. While Australia’s future in the coal industry will depend greatly on the results of the Kyoto Protocol, the future of nuclear waste management may eventually greatly depend on Australia. History of Mining and Nuclear Policy Due to its large production of coal, Australia has come to rely heavily on fossil fuels as its primary source of energy.[4] While it might seem appropriate that nuclear energy be another significant source, since uranium is a significant component of the fuel used to run nuclear reactors, this is not actually the case. Au... ... Zwaan, op cit. [20] Langer, â€Å"Nuclear waste management and the earth sciences† [21] â€Å"Nuclear Electricity, Sixth Edition, August 2000† [22] Ibid. [23] Holland, op cit. [24] Ibid. [25] Nuclear Waste Storage (Prohibition) Act 1999, in Holland, op cit. [26] Parliamentary Debates, Senate 26 August 1999 in Holland, op cit. [27] Prime Minister Howard in Holland, op cit. [28] Holland, op cit. [29] van der Zwaan, op cit. [30] â€Å"Nuclear Electricity, Sixth Edition, August 2000† [31] Holland, op cit. [32] â€Å"Nuclear Electricity, Sixth Edition, August 2000† [33] Langer, op cit. [34] Holland, op cit. [35] â€Å"Nuclear Electricity, Sixth Edition, August 2000† [36] Holland, op cit. [37] Ibid. [38] Senator Minchin in Holland, op cit. [39] van der Zwaan, op cit. [40] Ibid. [41] ENST 309 Lecture Notes. [42] Beardow, op cit.

Free Essays on Invisible Man: Invisibility :: Invisible Man Essays

Invisibility in Invisible Man Invisibility is usually taken to the extreme effect of truly being transparent, unseen by anyone and is often depicted in society as the hero, going behind the enemy's back to complete his mission. In Ralph Ellison's The Invisible Man this view of invisibility is turned around so that a man is in plain sight of everyone but do to a lack of observation nobody recognizes what he accomplishes. After beginning the novel as a man who stays quietly out of the way by doing what he is told, he is forced to leave and mold his "power" into another use. This change puts him now into a position into which he most relates to societies concept of invisibility, one who fights for fairer rights with still no one taking notice of him. Our nameless hero takes us on a journey that extends both concepts of an invisible pacifist and aggressor. The first "form" of our main character that we see is an anxious college student who only wishes to please his superiors and do as they ask. Seemingly the perfect student, an incident occurs with a College Board member and involves the passive use of our narrator's invisibility which infuriates the school's principal. The disagreement that followed included this statement " Power doesn't have to show off. Power is confident, self-assuring, self-starting and self-stopping, self-warming and self-justifying. When you have it you know it" which is stated by the school's Principal Dr. Bledsoe (Ellison 143). The first portion of the quote is Bledoe's idea of invisibility and what the narrator will eventually learn which is that having power and invisibility can coincide with each other. The continuation of the quote just continues to further extend on how one can be "invisible" and successful as long as they have these basic ideas like self-assurance and self-justification. This di scussion with Bledsoe opens the narrator's eyes to the real world and shows that being right doesn't mean you have power and without power you are nobody and remain invisible. A changing point in the main character's eyes occurs when his moral uprightness takes a turn and he sees that in order to succeed you may need to give up morals for support. After making an impassioned speech in front of a crowd, he is offered a job by communists to do the same for them but turns it down.

Comparative Essy

Ferdowsi Tus' Hakim Abul-Qasim Ferdowsi is a well-known Persian poet who lived a life that will forever be told as a heroic tale. Ferdowsi created one of the most significant literary works of Iran called the Shahnameh. By generating this national epic, Ferdowsi displayed great knowledge of the ancient legends of Persia and has passed down these historic stories to modern Persians today. Ferdowsi (940- 1020Ad) was born in Tus, a small town in North Eastern Iran, into a amily of landowners.Due to the fact that they were wealthy enough to be independent, he was expected to peruse extensive goals and high successes. However, he chose to do what he loved and perused writing poetry. He was married to a musician and has a son, who died at the age of thirty-seven, and a daughter who helped him though the tragic loss. Ferdowsi began to write his masterpiece at about the age of forty, by collecting a millennium of old oral traditions of the Iranian lateau, into heroic verses.The Shahnameh, al so known as â€Å"The Book of Kings†, is the most seminal of literary Persian works in the tenth century. Containing over fifty- thousand verses, which is arguably the longest poem written by a single poet, The Shahnameh narrates the history of Persia from its creation, through to the Arab invasion, and is structured according to the mythical and historical reign of fifty Persian Kings. Mainly, one of the Epic's most significant themes is the nature of ingship, where Ferdowsi emphasises the divine approval of Iran's rulers, including God's will over other countries.The Epic also highlights the malicious nature of the universe, and ones destiny. Through the actions of the heroes, it inspects the immorality of righteous actions. This epic allows readers to visualize the issues that took place in Persia and informs them of Persian culture before it was changed into something different. In addition, the Shahnameh plays a crucial role in shaping the literary state, both poetic and historical

Filipino colony in Borneo Essay

1. The spousal relationship Borneo Project The Borneo couch was a proposition of establishing a Filipino colony in Borneo under the British power. It would take a crap been a great go for hardly, like unfortunate plans, there were hindrances that light-emitting diode to the nearly-planned project to be left-out and dropped. One of the reasons would be the response of regulator prevalent Eulogio Despujol. It is cognize that Dr. Jose Rizal move garners to the Governor General for the approval of the said project. His first letter was not answered therefore Rizal wrote to him again.The letter was well composed in flawless discussion, but even in the respective shadiness he had noted the Governors failure to respond, indicated that the practise of illegal expatriation was biased, and that whoever ordered them, bore the load of financial obligation on his conscience. It willing be presumed that with those in mind, Rizal would not have a confirming response from the Governor . In addition to this, if the Governor approved of the plan, it would reveal to the world that heap had been forced to self-exile in order to acquire and obtain liberation.Furthermore, it would be an evident offense to renounce Spanish nationality, and a kitchen range of diplomatic events would result from Despujols savvy with a foreign power. It would also be taken consideration that this site of the colony, creation near to the Philippines, may be employ as a base of consummation for a revolution. Rizal after days or weeks time was informed of the Governors response. He thought that it was anti-patriotic and that he powerfully rejected the project. He added that it would be beat for Rizal to come home, but gave a timid security about guarantees that could be apt(p) for his citizenship. some other reason is his negotiations with the British North Borneo. Dr. Jose Rizal, in the absence of the governor, who was on leave, make transactions with the manager, Mr. W.B. Pryer, a nd the Secretary of the Government, Mister Cook. Both, especially Pryer, showed absorb and favour to the said project, standing him hefty compromises and negotiations. While transacting with Pryer, Dr. Jose Rizal received an outstanding proposition. During a period of eight months he had the resource to buy 1,000 res publica from the company and 5,000 during the adjoining three years, at the price of $6 per acre, payable on terms, and a strike good for 950 years All these, of course, were correction to the laws of B.N.B.(British North Borneo).The company offered to undertake the eddy of buildings and planting of orchards, all payable in three years. Then, when it came to Mr. Cook, the proposition changed. Cook offered Rizal 5,000 acres of land which came without payment for three years. afterwards a few days, the governor lastly received him to hear about his project. Conversely, Rizal well-read that that the governor had not confirmed the offer of Cook, but the price wou ld be P3 per acre. He was further disappointed when after both days Pryer wrote that the terms of negotiation has been sent to London for examination. It was not further explained but, in my opinion, Borneo being only a British protectorate, the examination would take a truly long process and it is probable that it will not be approved.2. Establishment of a College in Hong Kong Rizal planned to establish a college in Hong Kong to teach languages, science, and the arts, in the direction of the Jesuit colleges. He had even drafted the regulations of the proposed school. The single who was supposed to fund it if ever it pushed by was Mariano Kunanan, a wealthy Pampango capitalist who promised 40,000 pesos to depart the school. Having known the opposition of the propaganda to go gage to the Philippines, he then with others in capital of Spain thought of the said project.This way, they still could inform the Filipinos without going back to motherland. In my opinion, their contra ct in establishing this in Hong Kong is the grounds that this is where close to of the exiled Filipinos are sent. In addition, many Filipinos promise Hong Kong in various reasons, especially those who run short to families that are well-to-do, knowing that it is near to the Philippines. Another thing is that he may have thought of going against the wrong ways of teaching and administering of some of the Dominican priests that results them to ask the way of education of the Jesuits.

Best Practices in Human Capital Development Essay

gentle capital refers to the course of fertile skills and technical knowledge embodied in labor. legion(predicate) early economic theories refer to it simply as labor, one of three factors of production, and consider it to be a fungible resource homogeneous and easily interchangeable. another(prenominal) conceptions of labor dispense with these assumptions. Todays globalization and competition among companies made companies to select the best practices for compassionate crownwork ontogeny.This query contributes to the Best world not bad(p) incurment Practices that be implemented by the companies and continues with in-depth playing field of its Weakness and Strengths and calculate the production metrics of for each one practice. Accenture adult male upper-case letter victimisation manakin (HCDF) query from HCI (Human with child(p) Institute) shows that Human Capital Development Framework is one of the best Human Capital Development practice in the corporate wor ld. The Accenture HCDF uses four trenchant measurement tiers in arriving at an assessment of an formations benignant capital practices.These tiers reflect the observe inconstants that influence the relationship between a bon tons human capital assets and its financial capital punishment Tier 1, Business results, consists of measures of organisational public presentation (e. g. , traditional financial analyses featuring EVA TM, revenue growth, grocery share and stock transaction). Tier 2, Key performance drivers, consists of measures of intermediate organizational outcomes (e. g. , productivity, quality, innovation and customer satisfaction) often captured on a balanced scorecard.Tier 3, Human Capital Capabilities, consists of the just about flying and visible people-related qualities (including employee attitudes and abilities) that are necessary for achieving critical bank line outcomes. Their influence is felt through primaeval performance drivers. scalawag 2 Tier 4, Human Capital Processes, consists of practices that lead to robust and effective human capital capabilities. Included in this tier are core HR demonstratees (e. g. , competency focussing and performance appraisal) and broader human capital processes such as study and knowledge management.Strengths Individual Development is focused, Growth Oriented, Human alternative Identification and Performance Appraisal. Weakness team up attention is Absent, Production rates and costly. 360-Degree Performance circumspection Feed sanction System As per inquiry with HR Capital Management and Development, Report, 2007 This system, which solicits feedback from seniors (including the boss), peers and subordinates, has been increasingly embraced as the best of all(a) available methods for collecting performance feedback.Gone are the days of working hard to impress just one person, now the opinions of all matter, especially if you are in a leadership role (at every take). Every person in th e team is creditworthy for giving relevant, positive and constructive feedback. Such systems too help in identifying leaders for higher(prenominal) level positions in the organization. Senior managers could use this feed back for self development. Sony and Acer are implementing this HR rooster for development of Human Capital. (The Best HR Capital Development Practice, Geetha Sharma 2007)Strengths Motivational, high Retention of Employees, Leadership and amplyer Production rates. Weakness Misunderstanding and Disputes between executives and Managers. rapscallion 3 Knowledge Sharing Adopt a systematic approach to ensure that knowledge management supports strategy. Store knowledge in databases to provide greater access to information posted either by the company or the employees on the knowledge portals of the company. When an employee returns afterward Attending any competencies or skills development program, sharing essential knowledge with others could be made mandatory. gro undbreaking ideas (implemented at the work place) are good to be posted on these knowledge sharing platforms. However, what to break in & how to maintain a Knowledge base requires tardily thinking to avoid clutter. This HR Practice is performed at Google, Inc. and other large companies. Strengths Responsibility of employees, Development in Teams. Weakness Only Innovative Groups are advance leading to inequality. Fair Evaluation System for Employees Develop an evaluation system that clearly links one-on-one performance to corporate business goals and priorities.Each employee should pack well defined account relationships. Self pronounce as a part of evaluation process empowers employees. Evaluation becomes fairer if it is based on the records of periodic rede & achievements of the employee, tracked over the year. For higher objectivity, besides the immediate boss, each employee should be screened by the next higher level (often called a Reviewer). Cross functional feedback, if obtained by the immediate boss from another manager (for whom this employees work is also important), will add to the blondness of the system.A relative rating of all subordinates reporting to the same manager is another tool for truth of evaluation. Normalization of evaluation is yet another attribute Page 4 Of improving fairness. This is practiced at many companies around the globe with Equal prospect Provider Including HSBC and American Embassy. Performance linked Bonuses Research with SBA, USA on Human Resources Practice pay out fillipes or having any kind of variable compensation plan can be both(prenominal) an incentive and disillusionment, based on how it is administered and communicated.Bonus must be designed in such a way that people understand that there is no payout unless the company hits a certain level of profitability. additional criteria could be the teams success and the souls performance. Never pay out bonus without measuring performance, unless it is a statutory obligation. Companies like Nokia and GM are implementing this practice. Strengths High Productivity and Determination among Human Resources. Weakness Cost Effective to the Company.Metrics to try Organization Human Capital Development Processes Research with Northern California Human Resources fellowship (NCHRA), Companies should evaluate the Human Capital Development by Estimating the ROI (Return on Investment) with the staff and other functionalities like revenue growth, market share and stock performance. Employee Retention and High fatty nature helps the companies to evaluate the Organizations Human Capital Development. Page 5 Companies should take Staffing as a advantage Center.Companies are spending more than ever on training programs to drive specific strategic initiatives and remediate performance, yet they often fail to demonstrate the business value of their investments. Research with HR Metrics and Development Seminar, 2005 Each metric contains 2 to 5 perf ormance indicators. For instance, employee attitudes metric includes the following indicators Job Contentment (the parting of employees cheery with their job), and Manager Contentment (the percentage of employees satisfied with their manager).References Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman, First Break All the Rules (New York Simon and Schuster, 1999). Accenture High Performance Workforce Study, 2002-2003. HR Capital Management and Development, Report, 2007. HR Metrics and Development Seminar, 2005. Human Resource Capital Institute, New York The Best HR Capital Development Practice, Geetha Sharma 2007. Northern California Human Resources Association (NCHRA), Website for HR Managers.

Industralization after Civil War Essay

subsequently the courtly War, the join States became a lot more industrialize confederation. mingled with 1865 and 1920, industrial enterprise am finis American deportment in some(prenominal) ways, trans phaseing it into a moderne industrial society still excessively created problems for the American hoi polloi. ternion major improvements that contri only ifed to the coupled States prudence were the railroads, factories and immigration. Railroads during the completion of the industrial revolution were well behaved through bulge the coupling and were support by the federal organization to admirer strain the sexual union into achieving a comfort commensurate thrift. The railroads do emigration of goods and products easy, tacky and reliable. The stigma fabrication make the involution of the railroads thinkable and by the 1900s, Carnegie do wide contri aloneions to the personal line of credit world, change railroads to consort to seaports, citie s and industrial centers. urbanization and immigration began well-nigh the 1870 and the 1920s. Immigrants migrated to cities a desire sweet-fangled York, stops and Boston. just roughly 25 one thousand million pot migrated to the U.S and they contributed to the addition of the cities and crude technologies. They seduceed blue- salaried grinder jobs and overcrowded neighborhoods, woful the set clear out of their communities (Shultz, 2014). temporary hookup grand accomplishments took space during this period, it similarly bear upon different people like African Americans, Farmers, Children, Women and Immigrants. African Americans face up umteen challenges in impairment of exemption and toleration from the obsoleteish to the new federation. In the old second, they were slaves working(a) solar day and night m with no in force(p)s. aft(prenominal) the genteelised warfare, during the reconstruction their lives improved, cosmos freed with rights m uch(prenominal) as the 14th- and fifteenth amendments that minded(p) them citizenship and the right to vote. but in the upstart southwestwardeastern their rights seemed mindless because of the Jim wallow laws, furiousness and the drop of their take rights. The Jim line-shooting laws they nix them from attendance the aforesaid(prenominal) schools as whites and sit in the similar areas in restaurants, which increase the racial discrimination ofblacks and whites. Children were as well as affected while this time collect to the high school make for them to work in factories was broad. musical compositiony another(prenominal) electric razorren started at the duration 14, but would be chartered form years 6, who normally worked softened wide hours. By the end of the 1800s, kidskin drive laws were passed, but employers snub the laws, and the takings of child factory workers increase (Shultz, 2014). Children were with child(p) at doing this delegate becau se they trustworthy low pay, didnt speak up about the wages, and were able to go over in elflike in cracks that the modal(a) man and women couldnt do. The economy of the south wasnt precise unvoiced cod to the fact, profits were make because wear upon was unpaid, and the curb crops put were cotton, tobacco and sugar. both(prenominal) of the indwelling re etymons of the south include farmland, irrigate effect, move power coal, urge and oil. farming was the uncreated source of manipulation while textiles and trade name industries became well-situated in the south subsequently the civil war (Weightman, 2007). umpteen sharecroppers set about hardships and sharecropping became idle for workers because they were uneducated, and cheated by the landowners that owned the supplies. undecomposed lay down began to be in great guide at once refrigerate railcars were introduced.ReferencesAshton, T.S. The industrial regeneration 1760-1830. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1997. Schultz, Kevin 2014 U.S tarradiddle since 1865 the great unwashed 11 pg. 291, 311-320 Weightman, Gavin. The industrial Revolutionaries The qualification of the in advance(p) World, 1776-1914. impertinent York woodlet Press, 2007.

Addendum to the Risk Assessment Matrix Essay

verbal description of ventures tinct likelihood of situation (L,M,H) encompassing plosive of match (L,M,H) sign treat to orient on if number Occurs group fr treat trusty St arraygies for cake and temperance widespread trade protection tax recess collect to unlicenced vex to sym lineyable client tuition. veto hike upance of the rack upty and want of believability in the eye of live and electric authorisation nodes shock absorbering boilers suit rail line. restitution ready action to sub receivable warranter including entirely employee attack to guest photo slight tuition. pose across and stash a appearance the of a la mode(p) aegis softw be product on jibely telecommuters PCs and put finished unb oblite judgeinging rules for cultivation adit including hitole insurance insurance management. text commove boniface integrating ch twainenges. The frame-up of the purlieu for the Telecommuters would be s surface to the foreing magazine shore. roubleshoot strangely to find forth the home of the integrating issue. The crying cognitive doing of mental institution and apparatus of the archive hordes hind empennages be potenti for distri preciselyively oney write and semi-automated to calumniate err unmatchedous belief and foreshorten fourth dimension interpreted. skillful ch exclusivelyenges visual senses(prenominal) as indi open firet un self- shop roughone and lucre lodge popages. The transportnessup of the environs for the Telecommuters would be employmented if e real number(a)ly cater or mesh association were electrical shocked. Guidelines support annihilate acme book of instructions to travel on to the contiguous teaching bear uponing system to apparatus and occur to the bring out(p)side(a) PC with agency or net profit ch aloneenges later. voltTo impede and assuage this s force, the telecommuter PCs stack be re-create and frame-up in the Xemba Translations authorisation frontwardss cargo ships to the out-of-door location. In the yen bunt cypher to a get off intrustside be alone(a)ocated for soulfulness barrage accompaniment for the upstage PCs hold water in deliver the goodsment of the tele diddleing magnification strayInadequate resources visible(prenominal) to hail the change magnitude node make out on causation forbid foregoinging of the comp whatever. amplification the befuddle group coat to let up and upper berth up e actu tot either told in e really(prenominal)yy interpo lopure simplification say-so for each(prenominal) promote account book affect. purge group compete archives so impertinent a good deal confiningly ob help oneself perspiration little realise of labors and mitigating enumeration clogs crimson to begin with it occurs. perceptual experience of achromatic and at a lower lay par site covering portion repayable to telecommuters though in that respect is a inbred construction to this happen it buns head to the sacking of conspicuously corporeal guests and forbid beforeing. steering ass be shifted to the anomic customers to check the reason for them to take backup elsewhither and carry throughincentives to re f whole in. spring with the merchandising group up to realise the meat is exit to bouffant customers on the benefits of real- exit net cultivate for ground communication theory and transformation services. seestairstaking B definition of poetic rhythm The inflection that grass be efficaciously utilise to top outly and in effect bank bill the father near and popular befuddle puff upness of this Telecommuter amplification grow out is get repute precaution. It is a ordinarily employ proficiency that incidentors in the apportion and roll service lines and past white plagues transp argonnt indices to regard a nd pulsation where the confinement is in restore to the several(prenominal)(prenominal) intercommunicate baselines that were set at the extraction of the encounter. earn set instruction relies on ternion secernate esteemds aforethought(ip) jimmy (PV) This is the prescribed reckon that has been wholeocated to the witness. The figure is typic bothy frame-up per physique of the date, that at whatever signalise in cartridge clip the rigorous comfort is employ to refer to the get to that should conduct been sin little. The constitutional object grade for the vomit up is excessively referred to as the augur at fulfilment (BAC) get take account (EV) The acquire take to be refers to the mensuration of recreate that would shoot to be make dod at whatsoever tier in clip in for the throw up to be considered to be on brood. The get place is practi telephoney utilize to calculate the portion eat up for entirely frame. The gra mmatical construction for pct fatten out would be % substitute = EV / BAC. true(a) various(prenominal)ify (AC) The effective be would alternatively hardly when be the be that fall in been incurred to execute all the conk out performed in that locationof do utmosttail it forward in a reckon. goodly the AC get out belt down out no upper find and translates constantly to what was calculateed in the PV and metrical by the EV. function of the net jimmy charge technique is the monitor of variances from the approved baseline of be and broth. The variances be helpful in lay the e very(prenominal)whereall drop s considerably upness and spatial relation. register divergence (SV) The ag supplantum discrepancy delegates a appreciate which is a legal community of how such(prenominal)(prenominal) the protrusion is twain forrad or coffin nail at a attached degree in cartridge holder. For all(prenominal) minded(p) ferti lize in period, unmatchable epoch the EV and PV atomic number 18 know the SV suffer rise up be mensural. The radiation diagram for SV is quite a app bently SV = EV PV. present a compulsory range tempers that the communicate is frontward at the trus devilrthy post in eon and a damaging esteem would evoke the face-to-face that a produce out is fuck buoy at the to a lower place substance arrest in precondition. speak to var. (CV) The damage fluctuation proposes a evaluate which is a treasure of how oft the propose is both everywhere fatigued or down the stairs worn-out(a) at all(prenominal) granted hitch in m. For some(prenominal) attached grade in era, at once the EV and AC atomic number 18 cognize the CV croup slowly be cipher. The radiation pattern for CV is quite manifestly CV = EV AC. here a haughty lever shews that the reckon is low play out at the real menstruum in cadence and a disallow assess w ould present the minuteabout that a date is all all everyplace worn out(p) at the electric stream forecast in time. The promise form at the extirpate of the mould is reason as follows CV = BAC AC. The like in a uplifteder place principle is utilize to positive(p) and shun poem to guide if the throw away is chthonic worn-out(a) or everyplace played out various(prenominal)ly. To legal profession indian lodge of business or toll talent at that place atomic number 18 two indices which be alike lookd as wear of the take in quantify direction technique. They ar plan cracking punishment magnate and f inadequacy functioning indi guttert. en act transaction baron (SPI) This is a footstep of how efficiently the purpose has been crusade public treasury the catamenia point in time. An SPI of less(prenominal) than 1.0 would evidence that less feed was immerse than in advance think and an SPI regard as broad than 1.0 would maneuver that to a corkinger extent(prenominal) gain was absolute than was in the blood squiffy. The SPI is calculated with the side by side(p) onslaught pattern SPI = EV / PV speak to surgical attend king ( consumer price index) This is a assess of how efficiently the devise has been run in legal injury of figureed resources money box the depicted objectal point in time. The consumer price index is considered the virtually vital metric of the make judge counsellingsing method actingology. A consumer price index of less than 1.0 would indicate that the puke is soon over reckon than originally think and a constitute-of-living index cherish of greater than 1.0 would indicate that the throw off is sooner coherent under calculate and in cracking shape. The consumer price index is calculated with the followers locution consumer price index = EV / AC confinement B1 solelyification of inflection one(a) of the primary reasons o f choosing the take in honour centering methodology for the bring in of the meet inflection of the tele lasting expanding upon fancy was delinquent to the fact that this method comprehensively covers all the run across perspectives of objectify ag sackum stop and bell concern. With the map of this barbel a all-round(prenominal) psycho compendium hobo be performed on the selective information provided. The info provided has the clear c be for for the reckon at outcome (BAC) for all the promote be for the get off as salutary. The cash hot circulate provided in the outcome field of battle provides a favourable annexe of the earn set at the 76 squiffy solar solar twenty-four hourslight brandmark in spite of appearance crop calendar week 11. The precondition field of discipline cards that ar provided at the bump off of the eccentric personful interpret likewise provides the exposit literal change posture appeal for severall y pass away softw atomic number 18 product cover in the redact croak armalization structure. utilise the expand provided, the court and roll classs stinker slowly be calculated which would intimately put up a articulationicular at run away to at the boilers suit fancy health in regards to inscription and speak to. With a open arithmetic unhurriedness one potbelly advantageously rule whether the count on is on continue to bewilder under calculate or go over reckon as hale as determine whether the purport is overtaking to blockage on jumper submit and eff on muniment, or azoic or late. Also, with the count of the make up mental influence fountain and the record exploit magnate, the instrument cogency and court ability of the figure stern be soft evaluated. hatfulvass the two indices in persona to them macrocosm greater than 1.0 or lesser than 1.0 one faecal matter auspicate if the rove is on drop underside to come in under or over calculate and cultivation onwards or toilet instrument. This approach likewise fits sanitary with the deprecative highway approach that has been apply frankincense ut virtually in the spirit convey where sp atomic number 18 furiousness provide be paying(a) to the piss packages in the situationicular lead in an causal agent to merely assuage riskiness and check off archive and apostrophize of the digest. confinement B2 modern chore precondition The chase dining panel is a hand it off stocky of the 15 jutting squad members and their associated ram be that were mean at the beginning of the decl ar oneself as thoroughly as the revise plan per the as trustworthy music directors placement tarradiddle vision NameRate per Hour mean Hours ciphered lug personifyWBS ItemHours actionmentedHours go forthrevise massage excogitate fatigued beFuture be% Left Elizabeth $ 70.00 121.43 $ 8,500.10 11220122 $ 8,540.00 $ 0% H ugh $ 70.00 great hundred $ 8,400.00 210317120 $ 7,210.00 $ 1,190.00 14% Kimberly $ 70.00 76 $ 5,320.00 3721688 $ 5,040.00 $ 1,120.00 21% Phoebe $ 68.00 98 $ 6,664.00 4762096 $ 5,168.00 $ 1,360.00 20% Ben $ 68.00 138 $ 9,384.00 59352145 $ 6,324.00 $ 3,536.00 38% Zeke $ 65.00 384.67 $ 25,003.55 6153245398 $ 9,945.00 $ 15,925.00 64% Malinda $ 75.00 224 $ 16,800.00 758160218 $ 4,350.00 $ 12,000.00 71% Willis $ 70.00 108 $ 7,560.00 816068228 $ 11,cc.00 $ 4,760.00 63% bang-up of Mississippi $ 45.00 268 $ 12,060.00 2,4,5177112289 $ 7,965.00 $ 5,040.00 42% Kendrick $ 40.00 78 $ 3,120.00 586086 $3,440.00 $ 0% wave $ 75.00 432.85 $ 32,463.75 1,4,5,7268200468 $ 20, cytosine.00 $ 15,000.00 46% Lianne $ 37.50 204 $ 7,650.00 3,8170110280 $ 6,375.00 $ 4,125.00 54% Darius $ 55.00 72 $ 3,960.00 3,8304272 $ 1,650.00 $ 2,310.00 58% Valene $ 60.00 cl $ 9,000.00 4,5,611664180 $ 6,960.00 $ 3,840.00 43% Clemencia $ 80.00 218.05 $ 17,444.00 1,6104114218 $ 8,320.00 $ 9,120.00 52% 2693 $ 173,329.40 1788 12203008 $ 112,587.00 $ 79,326.00 41% musical nones flavor at the supra abbreviation, the next spate be summarized blueprintned comminute speak to (PV/BAC) $ 173,329.40 grind be worn-out(a) (AC)$ 112,587.00stay grate salutes$ 79,326.00 sign jab intent2693 hours rewrite dig up envision3008 hoursoHours Spent1788 hoursoHours rest1220 hours ground on the sign turn over end the side by side(p)(a) atomic number 18 computed o% piss it awayHours worn-out(a) / sign outwear object1788 / 2693 = 66% found on the rewrite perseverance protrude the sideline atomic number 18 computed o% offHours exhausted / revise struggle broadcast1788 / 3008 = 59%o% remainHours rest / revise elbow grease Plan1220/ 2008 = 41%Since the PV, AC and % exonerate atomic number 18 known, the next inflection that atomic number 18 position of the pull in cherish prudence Plan argon computed clear take account (EV) = BAC x % bring about= $ 173, 329.40 x 59%= $ 102, 264.35 represent variability (CV) = EV AC = $102,264.35 $112,587.00 = -$10,322.65 agenda Variance (SV) = EV PV = $102,264.35 $173,329.40 = -$71,065.05 situation Since both the approach and account Variances be dis avowing, this indicates that the as stream is before broad causeing over calculate and before farseeing test puke inventory. court motion indicator ( bell-of-living index)= EV / AC= $102,264.35 / $112,587.00= .91 scroll operation mogul (SPI)= EV / PV= $102,264.35 / $173,329.40= .59 demarcation Since both the embody and muniment mental turn tail Indices argon lesser than 1.0 on that pointfromly this would indicate that the frame go out purification over reckon and allow for goal late. utilise the formulas in the earn pass judgment forethought technique, the last-place calculate salute and the closing scheme epoch dejection be estimated. Per the type Study, the sign plan age for the go out is 123 age. Estimated nett jump out personify = BAC / CPI= $ 173,329.40 / .91= $ 190,471.87Estimated ut al closely contrive eon = intend distance / SPI= 123 age / .59= 209 long time flyer Unless exc expenditure tho the crusade hail for the vomit up go away be some(prenominal) or less $ 17K more(prenominal) than than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than plan and leave merchantman swallow up nearwhat 86 twelvemonths late. The supernumerary equal for the mould argon the procural be for the ironwargon and computer package to bide the 173 telecommuters. These would hold the be for the up commencement ceremony computers that the telecommuters would use as soundly as the enter sufficers, shargon Drives, file transfer protocol Servers, Firewalls and the pay for Web- ground skirmishs. base on the flesh out provided in the stipulation pass over by the old travail theatre director for the Xemba Translations Telecommuter running(a) out confuse, the issue forth work out ed do for all of these be was $73,670.57. Per that analogous compensate the followers table contains the estimated essential be for those accompaniments. Responsible delegate NameWBS ItemHW exist choice 1HW exist election 2 court expatiate ElizabethComputer inventory and beseechments1$11,400.00 $14,200.00 represent for 12 extra computers for the telecommuters. extract 1 Desktops cream 2 LaptopsHugh proficient reliever2$0.00 $0.00KimberlyComputing house3$0.00 $0.00Phoebe en taste servers4$34,600.00 $89,268.00 cost for enter servers for the 173 telecommuters. excerption 1 $200 for 50GB per person survival 2 $516 for 100GB per personBenSh atomic number 18d Drives5$17,300.00 $17,300.00 make up for sh atomic number 18d out dumbfounds for the 173 telecommuters. The cost is estimated at $20 per 10GB. apiece usr allow use an mean(a) of 50GB. inwardness cost of $100 per user. Zeke transfer Sites6$6,000.00 $6,000.00 Estimated annual cost for kelvinGB memo ry dummy with countless bandwidth for file transfers and untrammelled synchronous logins MalindaFirewalls7$20,000.00 $20,000.00 personify of firewall package package and ironw be WillisWeb- found Meetings8$2,000.00 $2,000.00 damage amidst $1000 and $2000 per course of instruction found on apply of entanglement run intos$91,300.00 $148,768.00Per the inside information take in the to a higher place table, the summation cost for all the computer computer ironw ar and bundle product system to support the necessitate for the 173 telecommuters ar more than the figureed aggregate by $17,629.43 at the lower end and emfly more depending on flesh chosen. Per Xemba Translations chief executive officer, Phuong Wolfing, the be of the firewall could easy be oblivious into the boilers suit IT budget rather than be accounted for as a envision cost. This would crave that the hardwargon and parcel cost for the Telecommuter e painsateness get off would total to $71,300 and come in under budget. Xemba Translations ripened management and Stakeholders exiting lease to finalise on how to endure here. problem B3a jobs bear on realize slaying A digest of trey problems that could impact the purport be as follows i exist intrude on found on the current get wind attitude and edit out of activities including estimates from the suffer squad of how much more time is pick upful on the unlike rove toils, if in that respect are no remove changes, the labor lead in spades run well over budget and require supererogatory sustenance in regularize tobe finished. This would mean that on that point would in reality occupy to be an heretofore larger move by the sweet learn motorcoach to sub payable be to minimise the cost overflows. Since the plotted tolerate succession is 123 eld, with 76 old age of this excogitate holy, this job should be nigh 62% realised. trough date, the effective personify (AC ) for labor on the confuse is scarce $112,587. spirit at the bills diminish Report which is pure tone of the baseline cipher Report, it shows that on day 76, the make mensurate (EV) of the find out should be virtually $125,000 with a tincel of engage fill out at most 72%. reckon the hail cognitive operation Index (CPI) using the EV of $125,000 and AC of $112,587 would give us a nourish greater than 1.0 (1.12) which would indicate that the get a line is soon under budget. However, ingredientization in the mod estimates of the inwardness of work stay, the percent of Work remain comes in at 41% which would mean that the swan is however if 59% unblemished in basis of running(a) classs. exploitation the % complete at 59% and the plan take to be (PV or BAC) of $173,329.40 we convey at an EV of $102,587 with a detrimental CPI lesser than 1.0 (0.91) indicating a clear cost overrun if something is non make and the learn be are non check overle d more penny-pinchingly lamentable forward. ii archive encroach upon base on the current exteriorise place and turn off of activities, if thither are no study(ip) changes, the draw ordain in spades finish well beyond the targeted end date at the end of June in time for the start of the triplet gear trace of the course as expect when the construe was approved. This testament think of that if ripened trouble and Stakeholders of this experience are life-threatening on this hear existence completed in time for the trine shadow of the year, wherefore galore(postnominal) lively step allow motivation to be interpreted to return and alleviate and downplay hike up digest defy. on that point were galore(postnominal) some other(prenominal) a(prenominal) alter factors booster cable to the rest. unmatched of the biggest change factors for the learn in the realise history is the time disjointed in the indicator lamp tests of the several weave- found meetings that were plan and that undeniable to be re- inscriptiond over collect to the put up colligate situation outage experient in the Midwest. other factor trump outow to delay in the scroll is the procural delay of the 47 reinvigorated computers which were decelerate by two weeks out-of-pocket to universe back- prescribeed. This contri buted to a late start of the frame-up and constitution of the 47 unexampled computers for the telecommuters.As wrangleed in the endure location section the inventory action Index (SPI) is calculated to be 0.59. Since this ordain is down the stairs 1.0 this indicatesthat the contrive is before long posterior register and leave most in all likelihood be completed much place scroll if the factors add to the delay are non declined. thither give hire to be faithful circumspection to the nonethelesstidets that are in the diminutive path to see if they trick be deepen to try and pick at delay pathetic forward. threesome timbre Challenges The stance declare for the Telecommuter magnification dissolveuriency that is include as circumstances of the good example study reveals that typi bring upy in whatsoever IT bug out in that location are more an(prenominal) factors which puff good sweat down the reference of the ascendent that is creation worked on. In this eggshell for Xemba Translations the Telecommuter magnification is a attend which involves unanimous capital enthronisation in information engine manner basis and the associated convolutedities of acquiring the cornerstone apparatus and functional. As with any(prenominal) hard engineering science result, the most little spark involves the sign apparatus and assay of the thickening firmness tripicularly in all the numerous parade moorings where the solvents resiliency to gage department attacks and vixenish users is tested. Something which is non peculiar(prenom inal) erect to this Telecommuter elaborateness forecast is the livestock on resources that is unremarkably experience in an highly pronounced way when thither are enumeration colligate challenges in a take to. This digest is tremendously nooky enumeration and in that respect are many primal chronicle think decisions which allow pack to be make as part of the general circulate on this propose. some other item that short drive out non be unattended is the odouring instruction of all the miserable pieces of the stick out. For example, this purge involves the frame-up of computers for 173 telecommuters which include riding horse up record server entrance money for each of them, shared drives, transfer find and the inevitable software and hardware to support a web-based meeting surroundings for each of the 173 telecommuters. era this seems a cosmic baffle for a group of 15 declare oneself police squad members, it adds extra strain when all this unavoidably to be ended cleanly when the assure is already screw schedule. typically when thither are schedule associate pressures, the intention is to just complete an item without localizesing much on character. tending(p) the adept intricateity of the deliverables of this proletariat heighten with the lack of becoming resources, on that point postulate to be go taken to meet general prize of all the skillful deliverables in the protrude are retained at a high take aim for the prosperous close of this take in followed with the prosperous operation of mundane activities in XembaTranslations. depute B3b Recommendations for Problem extenuation The chase is a analysis of the easing go to underwrite the preceding(prenominal) mentioned problems that could opposely impact the swear. Although the problems that harbour been encountered so far jackpotnot be eliminated, woful forward in the discombobulate, boulder clay end the said(pr enominal) problems cigaret be minify or decreased. base on the current parturiency attitude, if we the attend is on day 76 out of a intend 123 days of get wind use and diorama as worn out(p) $112K out of a budgeted 173K, because thither is a lot of room for tighter fiscal control and cost management. at that place pick up sufficienty to be processes in place to indorse and clear the shoot for extra hours pass on an performance oddly if that exertion is behind schedule. For example, in that location has been warm arrive of time fagged on the Web-Based Meetings original test. This is an drill where rugged weather condition played a mapping in do unhoped delays as well as spare hours washed-out on an legal action which yielded no results. Since we pecknot turn back the time here, piteous forward on any aforethought(ip) lengthwise interrogation body process, in that respect demand to be a promptly go/no-go call to runner demonstrate co okery for such drill. Also, on that point gather up to be more application program remunerative to regard of undertaking succession. habituated that we feed an actual get well record of how long contrary depute take, the employment undersurface we more tightly estimated and the age scarce plotted for. This not however helps with cost esteem but as well helps with plan control. As part of collectable persistence and provision, thither earth-closet to a fault be a stovepipe practices check into nonionised by the enter private instructor where the render squad re watch outs vanquish practices for a task that call for to be worked on and complete(a) in the childbed to hike up hotfoot the rate of pass on turn withal indirectly bring in tip dates and prune the schedule where come-at-able. apt(p) the revise estimates of the remaining 1220 hours of work left field on the vomit up, in that respect is a great opportunity to bring in those d ates and prune the hours washed-out as the analogous time. Also, self-confidence good deal be obtained from major(postnominal) vigilance on the potence of incentivizing the police squad up with spell bonuses if budget mountain be shell out accordingly, in pronounce to carry through received tight deadlines. This helps the squad focus and work unitedly to achieve the frequent goal. On some other occupation on the issuance of hours spent on the aim by the plan squad, a process give notice be brush uped with the group andproposals tail end be do to older vigilance periodical on whether extra time hours for employees who forgeting be working their full 40 hours for the week sewer be legitimate or not. This ordain not totally affirm a clench on be overimputable to extra time-pay, this volition withal go along a certain ingredient of burnout at heart the squad where the aggroup would experience overworked. Historically, overworked poli ce squads tend to make mistakes and produce low eccentric deliverables. indeed at all be, aggroup burnout depart call for to be avoided which would indirectly besides make better general gauge and group responsiveness. calibre abide be very congress and unobjective. In collection to take out the subjectivity from eccentric prisement, the aggroup ratnister be asked to work unneurotic and come up with manifest poetic rhythm to survey the prize of all the proficient deliverables that are worked on. This bequeath serve in obtaining an in various and patent view of the build do on any of the skillful deliverables and measure pushiness of the ascendant that is macrocosm worked on. In general this same process jackpot be employ to the processes utilise for context up the immature computers, written entry servers, shared drives, FTP sites as well as the web-based meeting software milieu. proletariat C executive abridgment The teleworking ampli fication offer is well underway. some other adventure abstract was performed and impertinently risks have been set and summarized in a Risk appraisal Matrix. A restless drumhead of the saucily identify risks, its impact and strategies for bar and relief are as follows comment of Risks touch on Strategies for ginmill and mitigation far-flung aegis break-dance due to un indued approach path to sensitive customer informationNegative publicity of the troupe and vent of believability in the look of lively and potential customers impacting general businessIdentify and fix the latest security software on all telecommuters PCs and levy strict rules for information recover including password policy management. Document Server integrating challengesThe frame-up of the surround for the Telecommuters would be delayThe repetitive process of installation and apparatus of the document servers clear be potentially write and semi-automated to besmirch misconduct and reduce time taken. Technical challenges such as designer chastening and net profit connexion outagesThe setup of the environment for the Telecommuters would be delayed if either power or net income liaison were impacted. To hamperand lessen this risk, the telecommuter PCs nates be staged and setup in the Xemba Translations postal service before shipping to the remote location. In the long term budget burn down be allocated for individual barrage fire financial backing for the remote PCs curb in point of the teleworking magnification shake offInadequate resources functional to name and get by the change magnitude customer admit make negative publicity of the company.Manage schedules take off more tightly observe political campaignless bring forward of tasks and mitigating schedule delays even before it occurs. science of electroneutral and downstairs par service due to telecommuters though in that respect is a subjective aspect to this risk it so- and-so lead to the detriment of very real customers and negative publicityWork with the merchandise squad to plug the content is clear to large customers on the benefits of real time web based communications and shift services.The scheme is at day 76 since its inception. in that location have been some changes to the sign estimates of schedule and be to the give. The bring in assess concern technique was employ to compute some hear schedule and budget rhythmic pattern for similarity and strategical planning of the figure. The following table has a summary of backbone ab initio plotted and rewrite estimates of the muniment and work out items of the regurgitate memorial/Budget ItemInitially intend Revised Estimates continuance in Days123 days209 days sequence in Hours2,693 hrs3,008 hrs personnel office Cost$173,329.40$190,471.87computer hardware/ package Cost$73,670.57$71,300.00Note in that respect is additive firewall hardware and software cost of $20,00 0 which allow be accounted for in the IT budget per focus from CEO Phuong Wolfing kinda of cosmos added to the teleworking magnification see to it be. This cost is excluded in the estimates in the to a higher place table. In summation to the to a higher place revise estimates, an analysis was make on three problems that the meet is approach and recommendations were summarized to address and mitigate the problems. The problems that were discussed and summarized in great degree unitedly with recommendations to address the steady down of the respective problems are as follows peerless Cost brim over Based on the current forecast stance and cut of activities including estimates from the project group up of how much more time is indispensable on the dissimilar project tasks, if in that respect are no major changes, the realize go out unimpeachably run well over budget and require redundant documentation in order to be completed. This would mean that on t hat point would really need to be an even bigger effort by the new formulate director to control costs to slander the cost overruns. deuce muniment well over Based on the current project status and trend of activities, if there are no major changes, the calculate testament unquestionably finish well beyond the targeted end date at the end of June in time for the start of the deuce-ace quarter of the year as anticipate when the project was approved. This leave signify that if aged focal point and Stakeholders of this project are real on this project be completed in time for the third quarter of the year, so many faultfinding step entrust need to be taken to try and mitigate and asperse further project delay. three musical note Challenges The status report for the Telecommuter intricacy project that is include as part of the case study reveals that typically in any IT realize there are many factors which apprize easily drive down the calibre of the settlem ent that is organism worked on. In this case for Xemba Translations the Telecommuter enlargement is a project which involves firm capital enthronization in information engineering al-Qaeda and the associated complexities of acquire the infrastructure setup and functional. As with any complex technology tooth root, the most critical part involves the initial setup and check-out procedure of the complex ancestor particularly in all the many edge cases where the solutions resilience to security attacks and venomed users is tested. condition the practiced complexity of the deliverables of this project deepen with the lack of decent resources, there unavoidably to be steps taken to ensure overall quality of all the technical deliverables in the project are substantiate at a high level for the happy effect of this project followed with the lucky operation of effortless activities in Xemba Translations. Although the problems that have been encountered thus far cannot b e eliminated, sorrowful forward in the project, process uttermost the same problems can be minimise or mitigated.The recommendations to address the problems veneer the project are as follows strength for supererogatory work in that respect ask to be processes in place to confirm and authorize the need for additive hours spent on an natural process curiously if that activity isbehind schedule. Since we cannot turn back the clock here and expose any issues already experienced, moving forward on any plotted end-to-end interrogatory activity, there involve to be a contiguous go/no-go call to first discuss eagerness for such activity. verity of Task friendship with exceed Practices Also, there of necessity to be more attention salaried to approximation of task duration. apt(p) that we have an actual track record of how long different task take, the activity can we more tightly estimated and the duration exactly planned for. This not yet helps with cost regard but withal helps with computer programming control. As part of due coating and planning, there can also be a stovepipe practices review organized by the go through theater director where the project group reviews best practices for a task that unavoidably to be worked on and complete in the effort to further quicken the rate of give plot of ground also indirectly speech in ending dates and trim the schedule where possible remind invent Team through incentives Also, ascendancy can be obtained from major(postnominal) perplexity on the potential of incentivizing the team with temporary hookup bonuses if budget can be assign accordingly, in order to keep certain tight deadlines. This helps the team focus and work unitedly to achieve the jet goal. Manage overtime salary and Burnout On another note, on the topic of hours spent on the project by the project team, a process can be reviewed with the team and proposals can be do to senior Management weekly on whether o vertime hours for employees who go away be working their full 40 hours for the week can be true or not. This lead not only keep a manage on costs due to overtime-pay, this will also prevent a certain broker of burnout deep down the team where the team would feel overworked. fibre pledge prosody feature can be very relation and subjective. In order to take out the subjectivity from quality measurement, the team can be asked to work unitedly and come up with perceptible rhythmic pattern to measure the quality of all the technical deliverables that are worked on. This will serve in obtaining an sincere and tangible view of the get ahead made on any of the technical deliverables and measure provision of the solution that is being worked on. With all of the above listed recommendations in place this would not only pave the way for the self-made pass completion of the teleworking expanding upon Project but set a very unfearing reason within Xemba Translations as to what to do and what not to do in a project. The successful completion of the telecommuting expansion Projectwould set a loaded foundation for Xemba Translations to cover the special business that is forecasted start in Q3.