Information Systems for Solutions to AAHS †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Information Systems for Business Professionals. Answer: Presentation The point of this specific report is to give pertinent answers for AAHS or Animal After Hour Services. AAHS is a mainstream veterinary medical clinic, which is running for most recent couple of years in Gold Coast and Brisbane Southside. It was begun by Dr. Terry King seven years back with his nephew, for rewarding harmed creatures after available time, when regularly veterinary practices are shut. The most widely recognized instances of cases in this emergency clinic incorporate snake chomps, utilizations of remote bodies or poisonous substances that are exclusively hurtful for the creatures. Little mishaps are likewise normal here. Gradually, this association has picked up prevalence and along these lines extended to areas, for example, Carrara and Jindalee. They have utilized more individuals in the association and as of now 15 specialists, 30 attendants, 10 regulatory staffs, one jack of all trades and one clerk are working there. Be that as it may, Dr. Terry is worried about the expense and unpredictability of IT arrangement in his emergency clinic. He is mostly stressed over the wellbeing just as security of the framework, different coordinations issues like finance preparing and some more. Besides, he needs an interface that would assist with getting to him records of creature treatment from different specialists. He wishes that the patient proprietors would get customary online updates of their prosperity and this would result into diminishing the consistent calls about the prosperity of the patients. He even needs the information of the customer ought to be put away in a very made sure about framework with the goal that they can without much of a stretch access information and take print outs or download the announcement or notes for treatment. These are required as these are used for protection reason. This report is given as a clarified list of sources that would be noting all the seven issues or issues for the data arrangement of AAHS or Animal After Hour Services. This specific commented on book reference involves six companion looked into articles for settling all the predicaments. For every one of the six references, a short clarification is furnished with a particular section that would layout the significance of the contextual investigation with the article. Hirschheim, R., Klein, H. K. (2012). A sublime and not really short history of the data frameworks field.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,13(4), 188. This article obviously delineates the definition and the significant insights about data framework. The historical backdrop of data framework began around forty years back and work today, it is giving amazing innovation to the advantage of the mechanical world. There are different points of interest of data framework. This article has assisted with understanding the total development of innovation or rather data framework as far as four unmistakable times. The contrast between the data frameworks between these four times are appropriately clarified here. The significance of data framework is likewise given here. This article is chosen for giving response to address 1 and question 4 of the contextual investigation of AAHS or Animal afterhour Services. Data framework can be just characterized as the organized framework for the reason to store, gather, convey and sort out information or any kind of data. The best possible assortment, handling, filtration and dissemination of data are finished with the assistance of data framework. It is only a lot of different components, which communicate with one another for delivering great and exact data. The most significant preferred position of this data framework is that it significantly centers around the inside data. It runs a totally PC based database for appropriately executing a data framework. There are different sorts of data frameworks, for example, exchange handling framework, the executives data framework, choice emotionally supportive network, master frameworks just as neural system and hierarchical data framework. Since, AAHS is a little vet erinary medical clinic, they ought to decide on the board data framework for their business. MIS is the least complex type of data framework that assists with overseeing and incorporate the whole arrangement of information preparing, assortment and recovery very effectively and easily. AAHS would be profited in the event that they will choose MIS for their association. This data framework would deal with all the business issues and settle on business choices that are looked by the association . This diary article portrays about the job of data framework for satisfying the client necessities or client needs. The clients or the customers are the most significant piece of an association. In the event that the association won't have the option to satisfy the requests or wishes of the clients, the association will confront significant misfortunes in their business. The data framework is used in pretty much every association to finish or satisfy the requests of the clients. Consumer loyalty is the center term that is used in advertising for the correct estimation of item or administration gracefully by an association to meet the client prerequisite. Additionally, this is accomplished with the end goal of the board and improvement of the business. The most critical favorable circumstances of data framework incorporate more noteworthy office of execution, data updates, and improvement in administration quality, auto refreshing and some more. The data framework is exclusively liable for the upgrade and improvement of upper hands in any association. The choice of this specific article is accomplished for responding to the inquiry 3 of this contextual analysis. AAHS have different key or crucial data prerequisites. These data prerequisites of AAHS mostly incorporate destinations, objectives, time limitations, specialized imperatives, financial requirements, strategies and security requirements. These are considered as the most noteworthy data necessities of AAHS. For getting the objectives and destinations that Dr. Terry has for this association, the data framework assumes the most critical job. This framework would store all the records of the patients and along these lines the patient gatherings would have the option to bring required data. For the time and specialized imperatives, data framework would decrease the time and specialized blames without any problem. For the financial imperative, data framework is considered as the most savvy approach to store any data and for the security requirement, it is again viewed as a the m ade sure about and the most secure approach to store and recover data, which would be critical for improving and upgrading serious situation of this association . This book has appropriately referenced about the different security issues or issues in data framework. Despite the fact that data framework has different points of interest or advantages for the framework, there are different inconveniences present inside it too. These issues mostly incorporate the kind of assaults that happens inside the data framework. They make the framework very powerless and the information regularly gets lost. The most significant fault of this framework is that once the information or the data loses all sense of direction in the framework, it is almost difficult to recoup that information and therefore the data loses classification. In any case, this data framework gives a particular sort of security to their framework for preventing the dangers or vulnerabilities from going into the framework. The programmers are likewise halted in this procedure. This reference was chosen for tackling the different issues in the frameworks or organizations of AAHS. The different business or framework issue that this specific association are confronting essentially incorporate the expense and intricacy of the IT set up in the emergency clinic, making the framework shareable on locales, security and wellbeing of information, calculated issues, auto refreshing of data, interfacing of access of the treatment records from the standard veterinarians to AAHS veterinarians and web based refreshing of prosperity of the patients. According to the need of the difficult rundown, the primary goal ought to consistently be on the security of the framework. The subsequent need is given on the spending plan of the framework that is the expense and multifaceted nature. As AAHS is a medium measured association, the costs or complexities ought not surpass limit. The third need is the strategic issues. The fourth need is given on the offer capacity of framework o n destinations and the last need is the interfacing of access of records and auto refreshing of data . This article shows an away from about the job of data and interchanges framework in correspondence. ICT is administering the whole world and is an all-encompassing type of data framework. It assists with tackling a wide range of multifaceted issues for individuals. It is considered as one of the most significant assets in correspondence or joint effort. The correspondence and coordinated effort assists with incorporating and stir up with individuals so the final product is superb and there is no such issue. At the point when this correspondence is stirred up with innovation, the application is named as the best one and could be handily used by any association. The determination of this specific article is accomplished to respond to the inquiry 5 of the contextual analysis of AAHS or Animal afterhour Services. An intranet is the sort of private system that is worked by any enormous association that uses web. An extranet is a kind of intranet, which could be effectively available to some specific people outside the association. Now and again, it is additionally shared by at least one organizations. AAHS can without much of a stretch just as deliberately use the associations of web, intranet and extranet for drawing in with their significant partners and satisfying the different coordinated effort and correspondence prerequisites. Since, AAHS is a medium measured association, they can use these associations for different prerequisites like investigating their opposition, purchasing and selling, promoting, interfacing with their client

Julias Food Booth Essay

Presentation Julia is wanting to rent a food corner outside the Tech Stadium at Home Football match-ups to back her last year instruction with all the games go sold out. The lease for the corner per game is $ 1000. Julia will sell cuts of Cheese Pizza, Hot Dogs and Barbecue Sandwiches which are acclaimed to be the most mainstream so these are the three items she has decided to sell at the home games football arena. The lease for broiler is $ 600 for six home games, which makes it $ 100 for each game. To keep things straightforward, Julia chose to employ an outside pizza conveyance organization, it is by all accounts financially savvy and for different things she intends to set them up the prior night. Space taken by Pizza is 14† x 14†, sausages are 16 in/sq. what's more, the BBQ sandwich is 25 â€Å"sq. The cost of Pizza $6.00, or $.75 ea cut with 8 cuts/pizza the sausages $0.45 each, and sandwiches$.90 each, separately. The deal cost of Pizza Slice is $1.50, sausages $1.60 and the BB-Q sandwich is $2.25. Julia’s starting venture is $1500 which would pay for the principal game day; she would pay the future home games out of continues earned from the games. From Student Feedbacks she has discovered that she can sell the same number of cuts of Pizza as Hot mutts and BBQ sandwich’s joined. She believes she can sell twice the same number of sausages as she can the BBQ sandwich’s. Julia accepts that she can make in any event $1000 net benefit after costs are paid per game. Target Function Objective here is to boost the benefit. Benefit is determined for every factor by taking away expense from the selling cost. Pizza. Cost $6/8 = $ 0.75 (Cost per cut) Z =$0.75 x1 +$.45ãâ€"2 + $.90 x3. Benefit per: $.75/cut pizza, $1.15/sausage $ 1.35/BBQ Sandwich Sales Price: $2.25 $ 1.60 $ 1.50 Sale Price: 3x/Sandwich; 2x/Hot canine and 1x/pizza cut. Choice Variables Constraints: Spending Constraint: 0.75ãâ€"1 + 0.45ãâ€"2 + .90ãâ€"3 2ãâ€"3 x2 †2ãâ€"3 => 0 On the off chance that additional assistance @$100/game = $100/x6 Non Negative Restrictions: x1, x2 , x3 all are >= 0 Last Model Expand Total Profit: Z = 0.75ãâ€"1 + 0.45ãâ€"2 + .90ãâ€"3 = 0 D. Over all with the costs of food supplies, stove renting, the stall and the compensation for help, she will in any case be a long ways ahead in her net benefit and it will be certainly justified regardless of the assistance at long last. Surely there will be vulnerability, which is with all undertakings, however those must be represented as well as can be expected. References Taylor, B. W. (2011). Prologue to Management Science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. coursehero, (2009, Apr. 13). direct programing [Msg google..com]. Message presented on http://coursehero.com/

Nature and Self-Reliance Essay

1. Which of the three fundamentals of introspective philosophy is the most worried in the two expositions? Utilize explicit subtleties from each exposition to help your reaction. Independence is the precept of introspective philosophy that is most worry in the two expositions of Emerson. Independence is the precept that is discussed the most in both of the expositions. In â€Å"Self-Reliance† the principle subject of is to act naturally, and to confide in oneself. Likewise, in the article says that one ought to do what the person in question accepts is correct, not what others accept is correct. For instance, on the off chance that an individual believes Judaism to be the genuine religion, at that point he ought to follow Judaism and not what everybody is following. Additionally, the paper discusses how an individual ought to be a maverick. An individual ought not duplicate what others do or accept. For example, in the event that everybody likes to chase however one individual doesn’t, at that point the one individual ought not go chasing just to resemble the rest. On the off chance that an individual duplicates others the person in question wou ldn’t realize what to do when there is nobody to duplicate any longer, the person would have lost themselves. In the event that an individual duplicates others they lose themselves, and their characters. One should consistently follow what they accept, and what they like they ought to be free from what others accept or like. For example, if two individuals imagine that the response to an inquiry is A, yet someone else think it’s C, at that point the individual should adhere to their answer and not transform it on the grounds that the other individual think it’s another answer. Likewise, Emerson says in the paper that one ought not think about what others consider oneself, for instance one ought not give it a second thought if individuals think the person in question is awful or acceptable yet rather just if care about one's opinion of himself. For instance, if an individual preferences perusing however everybody says that the individual is exhausting in light of the fact that that individual preferences perusing the individual should mind since that is the thing that he loves. Much the same as in the paper â€Å"Self-Reliance† the article â€Å"Nature† additionally contains the fundamental of independence. In â€Å"Nature† it discusses independence in an alternate path that in â€Å"Self-Reliance†, rather than advising the individuals to have confidence in them â€Å"Nature† discusses how to discover one genuine self. It says that to locate our actual self we should go to nature. In nature oneâ can discover harmony, and quietness to search for there genuine self. For instance, commonly an individual can’t discover harmony in the city in light of the individuals and the clamor, so they need to go to nature to discover harmony. Nature can offer an individual all the responses one needs. Nature enables a man to discover reason, and confidence. Nature gives the individual all the apparatuses one needs to locate their actual self. 2. Challenge what do â€Å"Self-Reliance† and Nature appear to propose about Emerson’s assessment of Change? Use subtleties from the papers to help your reaction. â€Å"Self-Reliance† and â€Å"Nature† recommend that Emerson consider change something great and awful. Emerson considers change to be something acceptable when the individual that does it is on the grounds that that is the thing that the individual in question thinks about right. For instance, if an individual changes religion since he feels different religions is the right one then it is a decent change. Change is acceptable when one does it for himself and not for any other person; in light of the fact that once the person does it for another person they lose themselves. For example, if an individual that peruses a great deal quits perusing since he quit loving perusing then it is a decent change, yet on the off chance that the individual quit perusing since individuals advised him to quit perusing, at that point it’s an awful change. Change is acceptable if it’s going to help the individual in someway, and if the individual can remain consistent with himself. For instance, if a well off individual is unassuming lives in a major house and chose to move to a little house then it is a decent change yet on the off chance that a destitute individual lives in a little house and moves to a greater house to flaunt then it is a terrible change. A change is awful if an individual does it for someone else. For instance, on the off chance that an individual quits singing to be companions with someone else, at that point it is an awful change. In the event that an individual changes since every other person is accomplishing something different it is a terrible change. For instance, if an individual preferences apples, however nobody else does, and due to that the individual quits eating apples then it’s a terrible change. A change is awful if the individual changes on the grounds that the others don’t like what the individual is doing. For example, if an individual likes to sing however the others don’t like that individual singin g and he quits singing due to that then it is a terrible change. A change can be positive or negative contingent upon the circumstance.

Dealing with the Homosexual Condition inside the Christian Church Research Paper

Managing the Homosexual Condition inside the Christian Church - Research Paper Example During prime time TV, it is alright to see ladies kissing other ladies and men â€Å"living together† with their kindred men and many discover these shows an impression of this present reality. Numerous gay couples are currently authoritatively hitched and have a great â€Å"family† together by receiving and giving undesirable and stranded kids homes. A couple of decades back individuals would have been tossed into dumpsters for dressing in drag however now it is currently regular to see gays all over the place and communicating who they are in whatever way they appear to be fit. We all have individuals we realize who are a piece of the LGBT people group and we are even companions with a few. Being Christians, we are normal by society and by the Almighty to stick to specific qualities and settle on it the establishment of our choices and decisions (Article 7). With the overflowing of help for the LGBT people group, Christians and the Church are frequently the objective of analysis for not being open and inviting to gay people. Numerous Christians are named as homophobes and it’s as though the tides have changed for the congregation and the LGBT Community. The Holy Scriptures fills in as our guide in managing moral issues including that of homosexuality nonetheless, there is still dispute on how the congregation should act with respect to gay people who are outside and inside the congregation. Where does empathy end and where will backbone adhere to a meaningful boundary in managing the gay condition inside the congregation? What is the correct demeanor for us Catholics concerning the acknowledgment of gay people in our networks and different categories? Furthermore, for gay people inside the Church, in what capacity would it be advisable for them to see themselves and in what capacity would it be a good idea for them to react to the reclamation given to us by Jesus’ enduring on the cross? I. The Stand of the Church on Homosexuality F or the Catholic Church, the act of homosexuality is a grave sin. That was entrenched in the Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons (Ratzinger). Be that as it may, it is likewise specified in the record roundabout that these siblings and sisters should in any case be treated with deference as is expected each individual made by God and caused through peaceful consideration to seek after modesty. The Christian world is significantly much kinder to the gay people nowadays however that was not the situation previously. There may have been a few activities of the Christian people group that advanced shame and bad form towards individuals that has this sexual condition. This shame caused distance of the gay from the confidence and doesn't oblige their profound needs (Calimlim 18-19). A. Customary Means of Dealing with Homosexuality by the Church Contrary to what most supporters of homosexuality may state, the Bible is unequivocal in the cen suring of gay goes about as wrongdoing. At the point when God made man in His own picture He made the differentiation that â€Å"†¦man and lady, He made them† (Genesis1:27) †God made just 2 genders and nothing in the middle of and the main important, sexual relationship that the Lord purified for individuals is with regards to marriage among man and lady. The Lord’s ruinous anger and judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19 was caused generally by the desire that the men had for their equivalent sex in those urban communities â€

How to Create a Smash Book Essay

The most effective method to make a raving success book, not a scrapbook. A raving success book is where you can put the seemingly insignificant details in life’ ticket hits, magazine cuts, plans, previews, love letters, structure thoughts, pictures, and notes to self. It is quicker than scrap booking and is compact as well. A raving success book can be produced using a ringed folio or a journal or you can purchase a book from k and friends at a specialty store or on the web. They are close to home on each page with picture plan on every that makes it one of a kind. Before making your crush book, know the various styles of crush books. There are twelve: basic orange, cutesy, entirely pink, retro, and savvy, couture, scrumptious, wistfulness, doodle red, mod, 360 folio, and eco green. The basic orange crush book pages dislike the others, there much progressively plain, and basic. You can do significantly more with the pages. You can picked your â€Å"theme† simpler due to the realistic pages picked for this book specifically. The Cutesy is as portrayed, extremely adorable looking pages. Each page is loaded up with charming straightforward little girly things. For example, blossoms or pinks and honest looking pictures. The quite pink is botanical and girly practically like the cutesy however extraordinary in a manner since it has much more bloom prints in it. The retro blue is intended for a retro look. On the off chance that you like typography you will cherish this one. On the off chance that you can’t help to tap your foot to the beat you will adore this one since that is the thing that this crush book is about. It has a comical inclination to it, and it is my undisputed top choice. The shrewd crush book is secured with school propelled pictures and designs. In arrives in a productive style. It is incredible for school related things. Be that as it may, the couture crush book is fun, sparkling and very style like, with loads of shading. It is a great deal of girl’s top choices. The Tasty crush book is secured with food propelled pages. Unique outlines and hand lettering plan, you can make this in a snap. The wistfulness style is likewise loaded up with school filled unique representations and hand lettering structures. Anyway not as a fresh start of a look as the savvy crush book. The Doodle red crush book is loaded up with a refined excitement. Mod crush book is a hip style. This crush book is secured with clean lines and examples. The 360 folio is loaded up with pages for regularly of the year. Ultimately, the Eco green crush book is loaded up with simple illustrations, and nature adoring pictures. In any case you can’t overlook when you purchase your book, you have to get things/accomplices to enrich it. Next, you’ll need to have straightforward things to finish your crush book, for example, ornamental tape, chipboard pieces, letters, stickers, gifts, strip, sequins, pockets, envelopes, brads, scissors, stick, scrapbook paper, shading pencils, and pens. None the less you will need to utilize 3d embellishments, letters in order stickers, sparkle, stickers perhaps by enormous thoughts, paper studio, and k and friends. Gemstone are incredible to utilize. Outskirt punch, ink cushion by shading box, troubled ink, and stamp by stampabilities, and designed paper. After you get the crush book embellishments, enliven the spread it is the most ideal approach to adorn the spread by putting your preferred saying on the front utilizing chipboard pieces. You could put what your crush book â€Å"theme† is about on the off chance that you have one. Or on the other hand you can simply enrich the title page by doodling on it, on the off chance that you want just to do that. In the event that you made your own crush book out of a three ring cover, add scrapbook paper to your book on each page. Make it innovative. You don’t need to simply have one shading or plan for every page. Blend it up and utilize various sizes and various hues. Don’t stress over this in the event that you purchased your crush book however. In the mean time, you will need to sift through the entirety of your stuff into wanted classes. You should sift through them into classes, for example, shows, diaries, notes, travel, companions, family, school, thoughts, pictures, cuts, whatever it might be, ordering them will help you when crushing them in your book. Add photographs to your page. Utilize embellishing tape and afterward include your gifts. Pockets and envelopes are incredible for holding huge things. Next you need to beautify the page. Don’t over brighten excessively. At that point it will look overpowering. Yet, on the off chance that you under adorn it will look exhausting. Very un-innovative. Since crush items are the best thing while designing your crush book; here and there it’s all you need. Crush inscriptions are prepared to stick, you should simply compose your subtitle in. Crush banner clasps, clasps to connect photographs, notes and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Crush cushions permit you to voice your conclusion or scribble something down, at that point crush it in. Crush date stamp, is actually what it says a date stamp yet with colloquialisms like â€Å"I’m a hot mess†, or â€Å"today is†, â€Å"I love this†! With the date close to it. Crush tape will be tape with a plan on it, so you can be imaginative. Crush tape can hold your photographs set up or even a plume? Who knows? Next is crush pockets, which are incredible for holding the greater things like pamphlets and things like that. Crush groups, hold your crush book together. Also, your pens considerably nearer. Presently take your ideal classification you need to crush, your paste and pen and crush it in. Utilize your date stamp and date it in the event that you might want. Include a raving success subtitle as well, some crush tape to hold in an image that is a memory you need to keep! A few stickers, and compositions of your own even drawings will work as well if your imaginative. Keep in mind, this crush book isn’t a scrapbook. It doesn’t must be all spotless and flawless. It’s not just about the photos. It about the idea, a scribble a quill that’s got, it’s the possibility that issues! All that you have been keeping in that garbage cabinet for a considerable length of time, let it come out. Play around with it. Don’t let it stow away, and crush it! . It is anything but difficult to bring, anyplace you go. It needs as far as possible. It doesn’t take hours. So crush away and have some good times, simply recollect those means . Simply pick your crush book style, or make your own, have the basic things to make your own, get the crush embellishments, sort out the entirety of your stuff into classifications and afterward crush it in and brighten your page to your longing.

Everything I Own My 288 Things

Everything I Own My 288 Things As a minimalist, I own more than you might think. Although this essay is a somewhat parodic interpretation of my friend Dave Brunos 100 Thing Challenge, it is not entirely about counting your stuff. Rather, Id like to touch on the idea of being conscious about what we do own by appreciating what we already have. Other minimalists have taken the counting challenge to the extreme. Among these brave souls are Colin Wright and his 51 things, Leo Babauta and his 50 things, Tammy Strobel and her 72 things, and Nina Yau and her very impressive 47 things. But if minimalism were a game in which the person with the fewest things wins, then you can consider me a loser before the opening bell. I have no desire to live with only X things. But, just for fun, lets pretend to count my stuff together. Ready. Here goes. Unlike many folks who count their possessions, I literally counted everything I own, including things like the clock on the wall, my toothbrush, photo frames, my solo oven mitt, the trash can under the sink, salt and pepper shakers, cooking utensils, and even that metal thingy in the shower that holds shampoo. I even counted items that other people leave off their listsâ€"my couch, chairs, dining table, and other furnitureâ€"because they are considered shared items, I live by myself, so these things needed to be counted. But, of course, just like some of our aforementioned counting friends, I cheated. Yes, I cheated by grouping many things into sets: My underwear counts as one thing, right?. My clothes hangers are only one itemâ€"obviously. And food, yep, thats one item, too, because, fuck it, why not? Books? Yeah, lets count those piles of books as one thing. My game, my rules. Lets be clear, I dont plan on owning 50 or 100 things, and while I started this experiment as a joke, I also wanted to count my stuff so I could, in all honesty, get rid of any superfluous or unused items. As I started counting, I discovered that when you write down everything you own, it puts everything into a different perspective and helps us realize we can jettison so many things we dont use but were holding on to just in case. After getting rid of tens of thousands of items last year (2009), I ended up counting 288 items today (December 2010). Does 288 not sound very minimalist to you? Me eitherâ€"especially because I cheated! But I challenge you to count your stuff (and be honest when counting it). I bet you have much more than you think (according to the Los Angeles Times, the average American household has more than 300,000 items in it). With only 288 items, my apartment looks like this: By the way, my place always looks this wayâ€"I didnt have to clean it up to take this picture (another benefit of minimalism: less stuff to clean). Below is a list of my 288 itemsâ€"everything I own. (Note: I originally wrote down every signal item individually, but it made for a very long and boring list. So, for the sake of attenuation, I shortened the categories by adding a count with examples of items underneath each category.) Life Tools Accessories. 33 items, including my car, guitar, books, hairbrush, toothbrush, etc. Consumables. 5 groups of items, including food, cleaning supplies, hygiene supplies, office supplies, and paper goods. Kitchen Items. 19 items, including pots, pans, utensils, coffeemaker, toaster, oven mitt, etc. Bathroom Items. 6 items, including my bathroom scale, rugs, trash can, shower caddy, etc. Electronics. 10 items, including my BlackBerry, MacBook, Printer, iPod, etc. Furniture. 18 items, including my bed, couch, coffee table, desk, chairs, etc. Decorations. 14 items, including decorative plants, artwork, digital picture frames, wall clock, etc. Casual Clothes. 79 items, including jeans, hoodies, T-shirts, button-down shirts, etc. Dress Clothes. 50 items, including suits, ties, dress shirts, etc. Clothes (Miscellaneous). 58 items, including shoes, socks, underwear, belts, gym shorts, coats, etc. Thats everything I own. 288 things. Count them if youd like. The nicest thing about creating this list is that I actually use everything I own: everything serves a purpose or brings me joy. There is not a kitchen utensil or piece of furniture or article of clothing that I do not use regularly. What an amazing feeling. Yes, I know I have plenty of clothes, but rest assured, I wear every article on this list. And believe me, this year I got rid of five car loads of clothes (no exaggeration) that have been collecting dust in an old basement and piling up over the last decade. All of my clothes now fit nicely in my closet, and everything I own actually gets worn. Plus, its all in one convenient placeâ€"not sitting in some storage container somewhereâ€"which means I dont have to unpack my cold-weather clothes in the winter or my summer clothes come May. How awesome is that. Most important, Im not attached to any of my possessions. Sure I have a favorite pair of jeans, a favorite pair of shoes, and a favorite teeshirtâ€"but those items dont define me. Im not attached to these things, which means I could get rid of any of them without being upset or experiencing some sort of deep, existential loss. After embracing minimalism as a lifestyle, I now know that I am not my blue jeans or my furniture or my cooking utensils. Im certain this list will change over time. Next month I might own 284 things, and then 285 things the following month, and then maybe Ill have 190 things sometime next yearâ€"who knows. I still plan on getting rid stuff if its not adding value to my life, but I dont plan on updating my list every time I get rid of something. Rather, this list is a point of reference for meâ€"an inventory of my life for December 2010. Again, the ostensible subject hereâ€"counting your possessionsâ€"is not the true subject. Counting is not the point. The point is that taking a physical inventory of your life, albeit a bit silly, is eye opening, and it helps you get rid of unnecessary items so you can appreciate what you do have. I truly appreciate what I have now, even though Im not attached to it. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Are Social Problems Socially Constructed or Biologically Determined - Free Essay Example

Are social problems socially constructed or biologically determined? The debate over whether social problems are socially constructed or biologically determined takes us immediately into the realms of constructivism and positivism. As such, we must begin our essay by offering a definition of the two fundamentally important sociological paradigms. Constructivism implies that social problems are indeed the result of socially constructed phenomena. Viewed from the constructivist perspective, the myriad of social, cultural, economic and political factors that affect the day to day running of contemporary society are subject to a variety of competing pressures, each of which are able to create new social problems where – in a different social, cultural, economic and political context – none would have arisen. Thus, society itself is the trigger for conflict and resolution; society itself is the location of the answers to the questions posited by the complexities of social construction. Thus, â€Å"because we are locked into our society, because our journey of knowledge occurs within the journey of our societies, we cannot know things about society with absolute certainty – the ‘truths of the social sciences are interpretative.† The positivist tradition, on the other hand, takes a different approach. Beginning with the publication of The Positive Philosophy by French intellectual Auguste Comte in 1853, the positivist tradition to sociological theory has historically sought to underline the significance of science to the study of society and its ills. According to Comte, â€Å"the social world of human relationships could be treated as though it is similar to the natural world of inanimate objects.† As a result, positivist sociologists have since aimed to show how t is possible to develop a scientific study of society as though the study of society is equivalent to studying ‘social physics. Thus, human beings, their behaviour and interaction, have since been treated as scientific variables while society itself has been interpreted as methodological, scientific data with ‘cause and effect reduced to ‘results and equations. The implication here is that biology and other scientifically verifiable instances of pre-disposition towards deviance are responsible for the creation of social problems. Taken at face value, these two opposing sociological th eories would appear to suggest a deep-seated theoretical schism in the understanding of society and its many and varied problems. Yet both the positivist tradition and the constructivist tradition seek in the first instance to underscore that social problems are the result of delinquency and abnormal psychology. However, because, according to Gerald Davison, John Neale and Ann Kring, â€Å"the way different societies understand abnormal behaviour strongly affects the way they treat it,† the divergence between these two opposing sociological schools should be considered to be a natural schism over what is an inexorably complex, multi-faceted subject. For instance, if we start from the assumption that society is, as a construct of human beings, controlled by the behaviour of people, then we must assume that biology plays some kind of a role in determining which elements of society are prone to problem types of behaviour and, conversely, which elements of society conform to c ultural ‘norms. As the fundamental building blocks upon which humankind has been built, biology has historically been the first place to look in attempting to rationalise people and the deviations inherent within the organisation of any given society. Biology has, it can be argued, been able to show the innate behavioural differences between the sexes, highlighting how males have traditionally been more prone to producing social problems such as crime and disorder than females. However, according to Anthony Giddens, any attempt to understand society (even the differences between the sexes) as a ‘natural product of biology and genetic engineering can only remain fixed firmly within the realms of scientific hypothesis and not scientific fact. â€Å"There is no evidence of the mechanisms which would link such biological forces with the complex social behaviour exhibited by human men and women. Theories which see individuals as complying with some kind of innate predispo sition neglect the vital role of social interaction in shaping human behaviour.† Ultimately, although adopting such a standpoint enables science to provide answers as to why social problems exist, it does not take into account the inherent diversity between peoples that is such a crucial part of the human condition. If, for example, we think of the modern urban space as representing a microcosm of human society, we can see how biology is completely incapable of accounting for the vast range of characteristics, problems and successes of the modern urban community. Factors such as ‘social exclusion and ‘urban degeneration are equally, if not more, important than biology in determining which sectors of society are subject to the most social problems. In bypassing the potentially debilitating sociological effects of poverty, exclusion and housing, the proponents of the positivist approach to sociology ignore some of the most basic triggers for social problems in the contemporary era. Only by understanding and acknowledging the complex interaction of sociological forces which conspire to render a person or a community problematic can policies be put in place to remedy the ills. We should also note how social problems are in many ways created by the very society which purports to be in such a state of distress. Stan Cohen observed as much in his seminal study Folk Devils and Moral Panics: the Creation of Mods and Rockers where the author acknowledged that, throughout history â€Å"societies appear to be subject, every now and again, to periods of moral panic. A condition, episode, person or group of person emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests; its nature is presented in a stylised and stereotypical fashion by the mass media; the moral barricades are manned by editors, bishops, politicians and other right-thinking people.† Viewed through this prism, social problems – especially those social pr oblems relating to crime, delinquency and disorder – can be seen to have been constructed as a means of protecting the traditional socio-political elite from what it perceives as a threat to its moral authority with the global mass media being the vehicle through which the social construction of delinquency has been transported to the news-consuming general public. The vilification of youth culture which Cohen so brilliantly exposed can be seen to have been repeated in a variety of forms since the 1970s. When, for instance, we pause to consider the medias portrayal of youth culture at the dawn of the twenty first century with the incumbent demonisation of ‘hoodies, we can see the extent to which social problems can, firstly, be constructed by a fearful socio-political elite and, secondly, how that fear can be disseminated via the media as a sociological fact. This is what Cohen refers to as â€Å"deviancy amplification† whereby the projection of the threat from a perceived social problem is grossly over-exaggerated, resulting in many cases in the cultural myth transpiring into a social reality. In this way, then, we can begin to see how the question of society and its myriad of problems is not nearly as straightforward a question as it at first appears. Conclusion One cannot offer a conclusion as to the production of societys problems without reference to social construction. The idea that all of societys problems are the result of pre-determined biological engineering is little short of preposterous, having its roots in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries imperialism and the need to underscore the white European mans position at the top of the global hierarchy. Ultimately, sociology, while designated a ‘social science, is not a science in the strictest sense. As Ken Browne notes, â€Å"the differences between the ‘natural sciences and sociology mean that sociologists cannot follow exactly the same procedures or produce such precise findings as those in the natural sciences.† In the final analysis, as a study of people and their interactions with one another, the study of society cannot be reduced to scientific pre-determination, methodology, facts and figures. Only by acknowledging the complex interaction of forces that conspire to trigger social problems, can the broader issues of society and humanity be more adequately understood. References Browne, K. (2005) An Introduction to Sociology: Third Edition Cambridge: Polity Press Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of Mods and Rockers: Second Edition London and New York: Routledge Davison, G.C., Neale, J.M. and Kring, A.M. (2003) Abnormal Psychology: Ninth Edition London: John Wiley Sons Einstadter, W.J. and Henry, S. (2006) Criminological Theory: An Analysis of its Underlying Assumptions London and New York: Rowman Littlefield Giddens, A. (2006) Sociology: Fifth Edition Cambridge: Polity Press Jacobs, B. and Dutton, C. (1999) Social and Community Issues, in, Roberts, P. and Sykes, H. (Eds.) Urban Regeneration: A Handbook London and New York: Sage Morrison, F. (1995) Theoretical Criminology: From Modernity to Post Modernism London and New York: Routledge Roberts, P. (1999) The Evolution, Definition and Purpose of Urban Regeneration, in, Roberts, P. and Sykes, H. (Eds.) Urban Regeneration: A Handbook London and New York: Sage Morrison, F. (1995) Theoretical Criminology: From Modernity to Post Modernism London and New York: Routledge, p.5 Einstadter, W.J. and Henry, S. (2006) Criminological Theory: An Analysis of its Underlying Assumptions London and New York: Rowman Littlefield, p.2 Davison, G.C., Neale, J.M. and Kring, A.M. (2003) Abnormal Psychology: Ninth Edition London: John Wiley Sons, p.2 Giddens, A. (2006) Sociology: Fifth Edition Cambridge: Polity Press, p.459 Roberts, P. (1999) The Evolution, Definition and Purpose of Urban Regeneration, in, Roberts, P. and Sykes, H. (Eds.) Urban Regeneration: A Handbook London and New York: Sage, pp.19-20 Jacobs, B. and Dutton, C. (1999) Social and Community Issues, in, Roberts, P. and Sykes, H. (Eds.) Urban Regeneration: A Handbook London and New York: Sage, pp.109-129 Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of Mods and Rockers: Second Edition London and New York: Routledge, p.1 Folk Devils and Moral Panics, p.13 Browne, K. (2005) An Introduction to Sociology: Third Edition Cambridge: Polity Press, p.3

Creativity and Mental Illness Essay - 2384 Words

Creativity and Mental Illness Men have called me mad, but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not the loftiest intelligence--whether much that is glorious--whether all that is profound--does not spring from disease of thought--from moods of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect. Those who dream by day are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only by night - Edgar Allen Poe When you are insane, you are busy being insane - all the time... When I was crazy, thats all I was. - Sylvia Plath Is creative genius somehow woven together with madness? According to the dictionary, to create is to bring into being or form out of nothing. Such a powerful, mysterious, and even†¦show more content†¦His creative break with the prevailing assumption that all molecules were based on two-ended strings of atoms came in a blazing flash of insight: I turned my chair to the fire and dozed. Again the atoms were gamboling before my eyes.... [My mental eye] could distinguish larger structures, of manifold conformation; long rows, sometimes more closely fitted together; all twining and twisting in snakelike motion. But look! What was that? One of the snakes had seized hold of its own tail, and the form whirled mockingly before my eyes. As if by a flash of lightning I awoke. (2). Like Kekule, people recognized for their creative genius often depict moments of inspiration as an electrifying convergence of rational and irrational thought. If there is an edge to be found between the rational and the irrational; between the known and the unknown; between the conventional and the innovative, and if this edge is where creativity takes place, it makes sense that a creative mind runs the risk of going too far. As Koestler has put it, skin-divers are prone to fall victim to the rapture of the deep and tear their breathing tubes off(8). 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Essay on Stokers Portrayal of Women in Dracula

Similar to almost every piece of literature ever created, Dracula by Bram Stoker has been interpreted many different ways, being torn at from every angle possible. Just as one might find interest in interpreting novels differently, he or she might also find interest in the plot, prose, or theme, all of which ultimately lead to the novels overall tone. Throughout the novel, it becomes blatant that the novel contains an underlying theme of female incompetence and inferiority. Through a true feminist’s eyes, this analysis can clearly be understood by highlighting the actions of Mina and Lucy, the obvious inferior females in the book. Through Stoker’s complete and utter manipulation of Mina and Lucy, he practically forces the reader to analyze†¦show more content†¦In fact, it becomes quite obvious that Stoker deliberately characterizes her differently than her male counterparts. Mina barely lives a life of her own, constantly relying on men to make decisions for he r. To the reader, it might seem like a woman taking orders or something of the sort, but it comes to the point where the reader is forced to think that Mina does not know a different way of life. Whether that analysis is true or not, Mina falls completely dependent on men. For example, when looking for Dracula, Mr. Morris says, â€Å"And now for you, Madam Mina, this night is the end until all be well. You are too precious to us to have such risk. When we part to-night, you no more must question. We shall tell you all in good time. We are men and are able to bear; but you must be our star and hope, and we shall act all the more free that you are not in the danger, such as we are† (Stoker, 270). Mine is instructed to stay home because it might not be safe otherwise. This brief and obvious message delivered by Mr. Morris is one of the first real misogynistic comments made in the novel. It is apparent that Mina is very dissatisfied with these orders, but being a woman, what choice does she have. Only occasionally will the reader see Mina speak up for what she wants. For example, Mina says, â€Å"Manlike, they had told me to go to bed and sleep; as if a woman can sleep when those she loves are in danger!† ( Stoker, 270) Although one could make the pointShow MoreRelated Comparison of Dracula and Br am Stokers Dracula Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesCompare/Contrast Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula A noticeable difference in the way movies have changed over the years is evident when comparing and contrasting two films of different eras which belong to the same genre and contain the same subject matter. Two vampire movies, Dracula and Bram Stokers Dracula, present an interesting example of this type of study. Comparing the 1931 version of Dracula, starring Bela Lugosi, with Frances Ford Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula 1993 version yieldsRead MoreDracula Movie Comparison Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDracula the novel or Bram Stoker’s Dracula movie? Dracula, the most famous vampire of all time, which readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 with his novel Dracula, which tells the story of the mysterious person named Count Dracula (Stoker). The book is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades. Whenever a film director decides to make a movie based on a novel the hope is that the characters concurRead MoreA Comparison Of Dracula And Dracula1429 Words   |  6 PagesDracula is the infamous vampire that readers were ï ¬ rst introduced to by Irish author Bram Stoker in 1897 when they read his novel Dracula (Stoker). 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This novel is an outstanding masterpiece of work, which is why it has been a prototype for various movie releases over the decades, such as Nosferatu, Horror of Dracula, Dracula A LoveRead MoreEssay on Paternalism in Bram Stokers Dracula920 Words   |  4 PagesPaternalism in Bram Stokers Dracula      Ã‚   Paternalism is the domination of a society by a male or parental figure that leads or governs much like the way a father would direct his family.   In Victorian society, the idea of paternalism was prevalent.   The idea was also frequently used as a motif in western literature.   Bram Stokers novel Dracula, published in 1897, depicts a paternalistic society through a repression of the female sex and a continuous exaltation of the domineering maleRead MoreTexts Can Be Modified or Appropriated to Suit Different Audiences or Purposes, Yet Still Remain Firmly Within the Genre. 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Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the central

Social Media Essay - 647 Words

Social The popularity of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, and YouTube have taken over the world in many ways that nobody would ever guess. These sites lets users to make profiles automatically where they can communicate with friends, families, and strangers through pictures, blogs, music, links and many other ways. As social networking sites become more important to society, some people agrees that these online sites are causing society a great trouble, especially the teens (our generation). Many sites cause harassment, bully, violation of someone’s privacy etc†¦ Social media can change a person life but these days it’s affecting negatively, especially teens. Social sites can ruin a person’s life by violating†¦show more content†¦Social networking sites encourage people to be more public about their personal lives, because personal details of our lives can be posted so easily, so we feel safe putting out there but its really not safe like its mentioned in the quote â€Å"Neither privacy nor publicity is dead, but technology will continue to make a mess of both.† – Danah Boyd. It can be bad for our college record. Whats more interesting is that the things we post remain available forever. Some people might post a photo of friends doing party and it may seem harmless, the image can be less attractive in the situation of an employer doing a background check. While most sites allow their users to control who sees the things theyve posted, Usually I look for the sites that are safe to use and the ones I cant trust but I sometimes I am forced to use it. Sometimes we don’t know it well or it doesn’t as it supposed to be. Social media sites is a big tools in our society and we use it almost every in our life. We don’t really see how harmful it can be because we just try to have fun and communicate with friends. Some people take advantage of it by doing what they aren’t supposed to be doing. It’s pretty common that social media sites are the main cause of cyber bullying. Hopefully we will understand social media site and use it wisely instead of overShow MoreRelatedEssay On Social Media971 Words   |  4 PagesIn the World, today social media controls everything. Social media includes blogs, social games, chat apps, and photo sharing apps. â€Å"around 60 percent of the population has at least one social account† (Gordon). The generation of millennials have more than one social media account and are always on their phones checking those sites multiple times a day. 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The Civil War Was A Long Term Issue - 1622 Words

The Civil War was a momentous time in American history. America was a country divided with two regions waging war on each other. The north and the south were split apart into the Union and the Confederacy. South Carolina was the first to secede from the Union and was followed by ten more states. The complexity as to why eleven states seceded from the Union has been a question that historians have explored for years. Explanations such as political and economic issues have been uncovered. Slavery has also been an explanation as to why the Civil War was caused. Historians have looked into the years before the Civil War to discover that slavery was a long term issue that caused many disputes and compromises. From how to give power to slave†¦show more content†¦The first time an issue appeared was at the Philadelphia Convention of 1787. There, delegates argued over how to count African Americans in a state’s population for apportionment in the House of Representatives. Th e north, who had already abolished slavery in some states, proposed to only count free persons. This idea would hurt the south because the majority of their population were enslaved African Americans. The resolution provided was called the three-fifths compromise; every five slaves would count as three people. This solution worked for about two decades until the United States doubled its size with the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 (Earle 9). Since the United States had more territory to settle after the Louisiana Purchase, the north and south were both attempting to add free states and slave states to the country. There was an equal amount of slave states and free states in the Union until Missouri applied to be a slave state. The addition of Missouri would make for twelve slave holding states and eleven free states. The disproportion of slave states to free states caused an uproar in the nation over the expansion of slavery into the new territory. The compromise to this issue was comp osed by Speaker of the House, Henry Clay. Clay proposed, â€Å"†¦and the said state, when formed, shall be admitted into the Union, upon an equal footing with the original states, in all respects whatsoever.† (Transcript of Missouri 1). The state of Missouri

Diy Market in China Free Essays

string(190) " Coca Cola had huge problems when they first entered the Chinese Market, their brand name translated to â€Å"kooke koula† which in turn translated to â€Å"A thirsty mouthful of candle wax†\." | Sector-Specific Considerations for EU Businesses considering entering the DIY Market in China. | | | | As Deng Xiaoping once said â€Å"Cross the river by feeling the stones†. This saying is very relevant for the DIY market in China because you are threading down a road into the very unknown. We will write a custom essay sample on Diy Market in China or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 2004 the Chinese DIY and home improvement market reached an all-time high of RMB 195 Billion and has been depleting ever since. DIY stores are constantly losing popularity within the market . The market demand currently is for â€Å"soft decoration†, with the rural family’s moving to the fast growing cities to attain employment, there is a demand for moveable decoration in case they have to re-locate again. The younger generation are also leading the market for multifunctional, low cost furniture, such as DIY kitchens and bathrooms; this is due to the culture of the Chinese families with the kitchen and bathroom being the most personal area in their homes. (Allience, 2007) A major competitor and threat to the DIY businesses already established in China are the growing number of smaller contractors, as their knowledge of DIY is improving with the market trends. A high percentage of new homes being bought are being left unfinished and require a major investment in home improvement, this is where they just decide to hire a smaller contractor to do the time consuming work instead of doing it themselves thus the companies are losing out on the profit, but with China’s property prices rising it is entirely possible that the Chinese consumer will simply be pushed in the direction of DIY as a cheaper option. But what will happen when Chinas sees a fall in construction and property? Will the DIY companies suffer? This can be construed as a major economic threat to new European companies entering into China. Allience, 2007) Who are the major competitors? There is not one but many already established competitors within the Chinese DIY market. BQ is the major contender with it being the largest Western DIY retailer in the country. BQ opened its first store in China in 1999 and has continued to establish strong brand awareness. As The Guardian r eported, the local culture did not fit with the DIY practices that BQ already had and therefore BQ had to adapt their once very successful European format to a Chinese one, hence making it a CIY (create it yourself) strategy. Tran, 2007) Another competitor for an EU DIY business to go up against is a well-established Chinese DIY company called Orient Homes. Orient Homes was founded in 1999 in Beijing. It receives its stock from local manufacturers consequently lowering the cost of the goods for consumer, thus making it a very large threat not just economically but because it is so well established within its home market. It has come to my attention in according to the China National Interior Decoration Association there is an estimate of more than 40,000 registered companies engaged in home improvement in China alone. (Unknown, 2009) The market is so densely populated that an EU company trying to enter the market is going to have some major struggle. Joint Venture or Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise (WFOE)? Many companies entering china have to ask themselves this very difficult question, it’s a difficult decision to make as there are many advantages and disadvantages to both. Entering into a WFOE I believe is a lot harder than a Joint Venture, because with no Chinese partner they are left to approach their chosen market alone. It’s also difficult for the company to â€Å"create a market for their chosen products, especially when there’re already local competitors. Sometimes even with a local sales and marketing team it can take years to have a name on the Chinese Market† (Bergonovo, 2011) . The culture of the market can be very diverse and for a WFOE it can be difficult to understand alone. There are advantages as well as disadvantages, â€Å"unlike in JVs where there’re different views because the different partners and the negotiations and compromises are the only key to keep the business alive. Especially for small-medium business it is much better to have a WFOE, in order to avoid getting stuck in cultural differences with a local partner. So if you’re a small business maybe with sole ownership in your mother company that has a clear strategy for the Chinese market and can afford long term investment WFOE is the right choice. † (Bergonovo, 2011) Joint Ventures an be very successful in some instances, because you will have the advantage of having a culturally and linguistically adapt partner, but â€Å"it’s crucial for foreign investors to understand the purposes of the joint venture and weather their Chinese Partner is capable of fulfilling them. The popular Chinese idiom â€Å"same bed, different dreams† has become the failed joi nt ventures mantra† (Ireland, 2012) Trust is the major issue in this venture. My considerations for a DIY company would be a Joint Venture because the company will have a stronger understanding of the market and I believe this is crucial for a successful move to the Chinese market. Are there barriers for new entrants? â€Å"The key difference between domestic marketing and marketing on an international scale is the multi-dimensionality and complexity of the many foreign country markets a company may operate in. An international manager needs a knowledge and awareness of these complexities and their implications they have for† (Doole Lowe, 2001, p. 9)the company and the market they are entering. I will use the SLEPT (Social, Legal, Economical, Political and Technological) method to determine the various trends and environment for a European DIY company attempting to enter the Chinese DIY market. Social, Cultural problems and differences can really take a toll on a new immature company entering a country where religion and material culture play a major role. The language would have the most significant role and impact to play on the way the products and services many be seen to the new consumers. Coca Cola had huge problems when they first entered the Chinese Market, their brand name translated to â€Å"kooke koula† which in turn translated to â€Å"A thirsty mouthful of candle wax†. You read "Diy Market in China" in category "Essay examples" Now with their new translation it means â€Å"joyful tastes and happiness†, mistakes must be made by one major company for another to learn from their mistakes. Over the next 20 years more people will migrate to China’s cities for higher-paying jobs. These working consumers, once the country’s poorest, will steadily climb the income ladder, creating a new and massive middle class. † (Farrell, Ulri ch A. , Stephenson, 2006) This society has struggled to come to terms with the phrase â€Å"do it yourself† because they are not educated in the home renovation area. It also seems to be giving off the perception that you are peasant like if you do it yourself. It’s all about social status right now n China, if you are seen doing manual labour that you can subsequently hire someone to do then you are seen as a scrooge. â€Å"In recent years China has become the world’s number one country in terms of attracting foreign investments. As the second-fastest growing economy of the world it attracted USD 74. 6 billion of foreign direct investment in 2007. With a current position as the world’s fourth-largest economy (in nominal GDP), and an average annual growth of more than 8% for the last 30 years, only very few other countries in the world can match the business opportunities present in China today. (Unknown, General Considerations before Entering the Chine se Market) In order for an EU DIY company to succeed in the market they need to be aware of what direction the specific market they want to enter is developing economically in order to make a well-rounded assessment on whether it would be financially viable to enter and compete with firms already established in the market such as BQ and Home Depot. (Doole Lowe, 2001) The company may also face some long term challenges with the rapid development it could put a strain on resources such as the infrastructure and the migration rates within the country. There are also some very appealing political reforms that have taken place in China that any international company would be pleased about. The reform and opening up policy has been a major boost to the Chinese economy and political system. These reforms policies were put in place between 1979 and 1984 and it was aimed at improving Chinese relations with neighbouring countries. Despite the success of this open door policy many companies have been faced with difficult obstacles in relation to ownership rights and intellectual property. It was released this year that the CCP would decrease taxes for foreign companies entering China by 50% as they believed it would attracted more foreign investment in China. (Davies, 2012) â€Å"â€Å"The bigger picture is that because of the economic situation globally over the past couple of years, China sees the need to create a friendlier environment for foreign investors,† said Khoon Ming Ho of KPMG China. † (Davies, 2012) This is a major opportunity for EU based companies to enter the market at reduced tax rates. â€Å"Legal systems vary both in content and interpretation. A company is not just bound by the laws of its home country but also by those of its host country† (Doole Lowe, 2001) In the west business is based on careful negotiation in contracts and agreements, they may be enforced by a court of law, however in China business is based on personal relationships, they call Guanxi in China. Two companies have to have guanxi before they can cooperate together, the specifics of a contract me be discussed after they have agreed in principle and this could cause hassle for a European DIY company who base their laws on the west. Technology is currently playing a major role in Chinese society and â€Å"is a major driving force both in international marketing and the move towards the global marketplace† (Doole Lowe, 2001) China has the largest mobile phone and internet users with 420 million people using such services daily (Ireland, 2012), leaving the market place wide open for a new EU company to market their products via smartphones and internet. However there are some censorship issues in China at the moment, it is implemented by the Communist Party of China and goes for the whole mainland. Censorship is put into place to uphold and preserve the law of the Communist Party of China; it helps to stop unapproved  reformist,  separatist, â€Å"counter-revolutionary†, or religious ideas. It also stops the citizens of China educating themselves on the past, present and future let-downs of the Party. Marketing Mix Product With many new foreign products entering the Chinese market the consumers are becoming overwhelmed by the abundance and are relying on the image that the company has made in its producing country. â€Å"Each region in China has differences in economic growth, living standards and education. For foreign products, there are sharp differences between rural and urban attitudes. Typical Chinese consumers do not want to be amongst the first to try a new product. They are reluctant to be pioneers, especially for an expensive, unrecognised (in terms of brand), foreign product. † (Doole Lowe, 2001) My considerations for an EU DIY company would be not to take your company’s products for granted, just because they have been very successful in the West does not mean they will be equally successful in the East. They must think of China as they would think of Europe, with its many different regions and its many different cultures it must adapt to what are culturally acceptable. They are entirely interested in products that are going to suit their needs, as I spoke of before, when new apartments are bought they are just a shell and need a lot of investment and renovation, if a company could access the Chinese people’s needs in this regard they might have a large opportunity. Price â€Å"The  pricing  of  a  product  or  service  is  not  an  easy  decision  for  any  company. There  are  many issues  that  must  be  taken  into  consideration,  especially  when  a  multinational  company  is entering  a  new  international  market  such  as  China. † (Waller, 2012) The price must cover the manufacturing and distribution costs and in turn must not be too low as the company could sustain long term losses. There are many approaches that a company can take to decide on what marketing strategy to consider. For example; â€Å"Skimming: This is where the product is introduced in the market at a high price, and then lowered over time. (Waller, 2012) Apple Inc. is a company that is partial to this method as they believe that people are willing to pay extra to have the newest technology on the market. â€Å"Prestige: A company will use prestige, or premium pricing as a strategy where companies with luxury products or exclusive brand image/reputation will price the product at the high end of the price range. Customer s knowing that they are buying high quality will expect to pay the higher price. † (Waller, 2012) Companies that use this such method are Louis Vuitton and Rolex. My sector specific considerations for an EU DIY company’s pricing strategy is to introduce new products at a lower price to suit the Chinese market, leaving them with a competitive advantage over the companies that are already established. Place â€Å"Rapidly improving infrastructure, high-tech facilities and an increasingly well trained workforce mean there is greater choice than ever before for investors seeking to expand, set up new regional headquarters or relocate key functions to new locations within China. (KPMG, 2012) The future of the company’s success can rely on the choice of location that you choose. â€Å"There is a growing number of young professionals with significant disposable income on the major coastal cities who aspire to higher standards of living and increased wages and thus are more likely to spend credit for mid to high range consumer products† (Ireland, 2012) With profit and manufacturing opportunities in major coastal cities this could lead to the start of a very successful DIY company. Promotion Marketing plays a significant part in any company’s success of their brands especially in the Chinese market. They must establish their target market for example what Tier/Class, Age, and Income the company will market to and then once they have found their target market they must evaluate their market potential. A successful marketing campaign will recognise the various needs and wants of their target market; in China for example it varies from region to age to culture values. As I previously mentioned China’s internet usage is the highest in the world, by advertising online you could reach and provide a huge segment of your target market with the brand information they need. Finally, based on my above predictions and opinions I have produced this SWOT analysis for a DIY company entering into the Chinese market. Strengths: * well established EU presence * Large Population and consumer base * wide variety of DIY products * High quality services * Cheaper than competitors Weakness * Must incorporate Chinese culture * Less advertising and brand awareness than competitors * Little brand loyalty in China * Lack of innovation in product development for China * Lack of market information Opportunities * Property growth * Unfurnished houses * Income levels rapidly increasing * Wide internet usage * New middle class impressionable/available * Cheaper manufacturing costs. Threats * Already some well established companies * Local cultures and values are unknown How to cite Diy Market in China, Essay examples

The Architecture of Open Source Applications Software Architecture

Question: Discuss about The Architecture of Open Source Applications for Software Architecture? Answer: A meaningful architecture of a system, which represents the overall architecture, is called architecture views. Telepathy is a real time communication modular framework, which helps to handle the audio, video, file transfer and many more. A modular design and a D-Bus messaging system model are used in this telepathy (Aosabook.org 2016). Some different type of components is connected to each other via D-Bus connection manager. D-Bus message bus connection manager provides an interface between the communication service and telepathy. Figure1: Architecture of telepathy framework (Source: Brown and Wilson 2012) Many different types of components are available in the telepathy such as account manager, connection manager, telepathy client handler, a connection channel dispatchers (Volter et al. 2013). All these components are connected to each other via the D-Bus message bus. Here a telepathy is modular; each modular communicate with other nodes through D-Bus messaging bus. Most of the communication done through users session bus. A Connection Manager gives the interface in the middle of TELEPATHY and the individual correspondence administrations. Including support for another convention to TELEPATHY is only a question of composing another Connection Manager (Volter et al. 2013). The Account Manager Administration is in charge of putting away the client's interchanges accounts and setting up an association with every record through the fitting Connection Manager when asked. D-Bus is a non-concurring message transport for intervenes correspondence that structures the foundation of most GNU/Lin ux frameworks including the GNOME and KDE desktop situations. An interface was created for the communication service and telepathy such as SIP, IRC, and XMPP. All of these are a connection manager interface for telepathy. To store the user communication account an account manager service is used (Aosabook.org 2016). The account manager service creates a connection between all user accounts when the communication manager requests for connection. A channel manager service is used to list all the incoming channel and dispatch these channel to the users or clients. This channel dispatchers help the client to handle the application (Brown and Wilson 2012). Figure 2: The UML Component diagram (Source: Created by author) Figure 3: Method and signal on an object (Source: Created by author) Here the researcher identifies the initial requirement of the telepathy vision statement and uses cases. The researcher prepares a list of client features included in the telepathy system. Here this information is converted into a diagram in the previous section. Here the main objective of rationale is to develop much architecture and choose the best architecture between them. The importance of rationale is select a system that can be used for a long term with minimum maintenance and increases the performance of the system (Aosabook.org, 2016). Here the telepathy is implemented by D-bus API. The primary objective of the telepathy is to connect many clients is a single chine protocol. According to the objectives here, the key findings are listed underneath. Figure 4: Telepathy and connectivity (Source: Created by author) Telepathy is totally based on D-Bus technology; here all components are connected via a users season bus. The D-bus must provide same options for all IPC systems. Here every object is used to access the interfaces. Here the connection managers are Libpurple, MSN, SIP, and XMPP link-local. This technology provides a real time messaging feature in an absence of the server. For example, the Iclient use the most recent technology pioneered by Apple. Here the clients of this technology are Kopete, Sugar, Empathy and Nokia Internet tablets. The library is used in for telepathy is telepathy-python and telepathy-glib. The telepathy-python is service, which is built in D-Bus Python. Thus, the telepathy-python is provided some flexibility, which enables easier implementation by interfaces and abstract base classes. The architectural style determines the vocabulary of connection and components, which can be used in an instance of that style, together with a set of constraints on how they can be combined. In this scenario, the developed conceptual architecture depends on the pipes and filters architectural style. In this type of architectural style, the entire component has a collection of inputs as well as outputs. This entire component reads the input data and creates the set of outputs. The pipe and filter architectural style will be the good fit for this system architecture the components of architecture is the filter, and the connection between this components is called pipes. In this architectural style, the filter is an independent entity. Mainly the filter could not hear their state with other filters (Volter et al. 2013). The filters do not open their identity to other filters. Mainly the pipe carried out the collection of input and outputs from one filter to another filter. The pipe is the main communication channel in this architectural style. The inputs and outputs specification might restrict. Furthermore, the pipe output correctness and the filter network should not depend on the incremental process of the filter performance. This architectural style is appropriate for this telepathy architecture. In the telepathy architecture, components are the filters and the connection between these components is the pipe. The filter provides the outputs based on the inputs, which are carried by the pipes. The components do not aware of the other elements identity. The outputs are transferred from one component to another component by the pipe. The output of a component or filter the input to the next component. All the components depend on another component, but they are not aware of the other components identity, which is the most common with the pipe, and filter architectural style. But in the conceptual diagram, the components are aware of the inputs which are totally different from the pipe and filter architectural style. Without this features, all the other features are same and good fit with the telepathy architecture (Volter et al. 2013). In this proposed telepathy based communication system are implement pipe and filter based architectural style. According to the pipe and filter based architectural style, pipe and filter are represented by a collection of input and output settings for performing overall computation process. Apart from the pipe and filter base architectural style, there are several different type of architectural styles are available. But maximum of these architectural styles are not supported or suitable for the above describe proposed system. As an example data abstraction and object orientation based architectural style is also another type for implementing a system structure (Aosabook.org 2016). But data abstraction technique abstract or hide the overall data value of an object which is not performable function for this proposed system design. Data abstraction mechanism draws their input variable by fetching object from a structure wherein pipe and filter based approach directly collect their input and output values from the defined structure. For making a telepathy based communication system, it is necessary to collect input values as clearer as their in their raw format (Volter et al. 2013). Data abstraction technique for implementation of sensitive structure like telepathy system is a more complicated task to design. Therefore, this system is implemented by using the pipe and filter structure. Here the researcher identifies the parameter that is dependable for a system performance. A dependability-centric is classify into three different factors, such as attributes, impairments, and methods. In this telepathy, a system the following attributes are must be maintained by the proposed system. The system availability: In the telepathy system, the availability measures the readiness of the usage. The application dependability is varying on the availability of the system. Now measured the availability as the limit of the system that works correctly at a given time T. here the researcher measured the availability by =MTTF/MTTF+MTTR. Here the MTTF stands for mean time to failure and MTTR stands for mean time repair. The system reliability: In this application, the system reliability is the ability of the system than can works for an extended time. Here the reliability is measured by the system mean time to failure. The availability requirement is high rather that the reliability; here it may not remain working for a long time. The reliability is the most important thing for telepathy system. The system maintainability: In the telepathy system, the maintainability is the most important aptitude to undergo evolution and repair. This aspect is less preciously measure than the reliability and availability. The maintainability is measured by the MTTR, but by this unit, it is not entire measured. To mitigate the system failure, the built-in diagnostics tool can decrease the chances of the extra cost for run time, memory and development time. The safety of the telepathy system: If the telepathy application has a lake of catastrophic consequences, then it is measured by the safety. In the telepathy system, the safety of the system is a big concern, where the application works on multiple servers with many clients. The system confidentiality: The confidentiality is also a part of the system security, which refers to the non-occurrence of unauthorized disclosure of data (Volter et al. 2013). The system integrity: Here the system integrity is the most valuable concern where the system can ensure that any unauthorized user does not modify the data. This integrity is maintained by the various data warehouse, which is optional to the organization to choose a service. According to the document which is described in this link www.cs.ccsu.edu/~stan/classes/cs530/slides11/ch6.pdf the pipe and filter based I very old system design approach and it is not compatible with modern computing system design. Pipe and filter based architectural design are not also suitable for the telepathy system like interactive system (www.cs.ccsu.edu 2016). In pipe and filter based the handling of the information in a framework is sorted out with the goal which includes each handling segment in a discrete mode and there is one kind of information needs to be changed from the information streams (Volter et al. 2013). As an example, this is pretty much suitable for non-managed data processing like bookkeeping. Usually, it is utilized as a part of information handling applications where inputs are prepared in discrete stages to produce related information. The organization for information exchange must be settled upon between conveying data value changes. Every change must pa rse its information and unparsed its values to get the concurred structure. This expansion of framework overhead might imply its difficulty towards reuse policy of practical changes, which is a utilization of inconsistent information in an architectural structure (Brown and Wilson 2012). Apart from this disadvantage, there are several advantages present in pipe and filter based architectural style. It is a straightforward approach and help to change its utility factor for future reusability function (www.cs.ccsu.edu 2016). Work process style of pipe and filter based method matches the structure of numerous business who are combined with a small team organization (Aosabook.org 2016). Its development process input inclusion strategy is very much clear than any other methodological approach which supports for architectural design method. The pipe and filter based method which is implemented in this proposed system design can be actualized as a successive and simultaneous framework (Brown and Wilson 2012). The proposed telepathy base communication system is designed in a sequential transformation mode (www.cs.ccsu.edu 2016). Where a different process is combined in a batch of process group for step by a step information processing system. It also utilized parallel communication strategy to overcome its lack of interactivity during transmission and transformation of information. References Aosabook.org, 2016. The Architecture of Open Source Applications: Telepathy. [online] Available at: https://aosabook.org/en/telepathy.html [Accessed 4 Mar. 2016]. Brown, A. and Wilson, G. eds., 2012. The Architecture of Open Source Applications: Structure, Scale, and a Few More Fearless Hacks (Vol. 2). Kristian Hermansen. Vlter, M., Stahl, T., Bettin, J., Haase, A. and Helsen, S., 2013. Model-driven software development: technology, engineering, management. John Wiley Sons. www.cs.ccsu.edu, 2016. Software Engineering and Architectural Design. [online] Available at: https://www.cs.ccsu.edu/~stan/classes/cs530/slides11/ch6.pdf [Accessed 4 Mar. 2016].